In these two Ayat, Allah promises the happy blessings for those who believed
in Allah and His Messengers. And for those that have complied with what they
were commanded to follow. The promise is that He will guide them because of
their faith, or it may mean through their faith. As to the first interpretation,
the meaning is that Allah will guide them on the Day of Resurrection to the
straight path until they pass into Paradise because of their faith in this
world. The other meaning is that their faith will assist them on the Day of
Resurrection as Mujahid said:
[يَهْدِيهِمْ
رَبُّهُمْ بِإِيمَانِهِمْ]
(Their Lord will guide them through their faith) meaning "Their faith will be
a light in which they will walk.''
[دَعْوَهُمْ فِيهَا
سُبْحَـنَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَتَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلاَمٌ وَءَاخِرُ دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنِ
الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ ]
(Their way of request therein will be: "Glory to You, O Allah!'' And Salam
(peace, safety from evil) will be their greetings therein! And the close of
their request will be: "All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all that
exists.'') meaning this is the condition of the people of Paradise. This is
similar to what is found in the following Ayat:
[تَحِيَّتُهُمْ
يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلَـمٌ]
(Their greeting on the Day they shall meet Him will be "Salam [Peace]!'')
[33:44],
[لاَ يَسْمَعُونَ
فِيهَا لَغْواً وَلاَ تَأْثِيماً - إِلاَّ قِيلاً سَلَـماً سَلَـماً ]
(No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any
sinful speech. But only the saying of: Salam! Salam!!'') [56:25-26],
[سَلاَمٌ قَوْلاً
مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ ]
((It will be said to them): "Salam'' -- a Word from the Lord, Most Merciful.)
[36:58],
[وَالمَلَـئِكَةُ
يَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِّن كُلِّ بَابٍسَلَـمٌ عَلَيْكُمُ]
(And angels shall enter unto them from every gate (saying): "Salamun `Alaykum
(peace be upon you)!'') [13:23-24] In Allah's statement,
[وَءَاخِرُ
دَعْوَاهُمْ أَنِ الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ]
(And the close of their request will be: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord
of all that exists.'') There is an indication that Allah Almighty is the Praised
One always, the Worshipped at all times. This is why He praised Himself at the
beginning and the duration of His creation. He also praised Himself in the
beginning of His Book and the beginning of its revelation. Allah said:
[الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ
الَّذِى أَنْزَلَ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ الْكِتَـبَ]
(All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Who has sent down to His servant the
Book (the Qur'an).) [18:1],
[الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ
الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ]
(All praise is due to Allah, Who (alone) created the heavens and the earth,)
[6:1], and many other citations with this meaning. The Ayah also indicates that
Allah is the Praised One in this world and in the Hereafter and in all
situations. In a Hadith recorded by Muslim:
«إِنَّ أَهْلَ
الْجَنَّةِ يُلْهَمُونَ التَّسْبِيحَ وَالتَّحْمِيدَ كَمَا يُلْهَمُونَ
النَّفَس»
(The people of Paradise will be inspired to glorify Allah and praise Him as
they instinctively breath.) This will be their nature because of the increasing
bounties of Allah upon them. These bounties are repeated and brought back again
and increased with no limit or termination. So praise be to Allah for there is
no God but He and no Lord save He.
[وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ
اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ اسْتِعْجَالَهُم بِالْخَيْرِ لَقُضِىَ إِلَيْهِمْ
أَجَلُهُمْ فَنَذَرُ الَّذِينَ لاَ يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا فِى طُغْيَانِهِمْ
يَعْمَهُونَ ]
(11. And were Allah to hasten for mankind the evil as He hastens for them the
good then they would have been ruined. So We leave those who expect not their
meeting with Us, in their trespasses, wandering blindly in distraction.)