[بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ]
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
[إِنَّآ
أَعْطَيْنَـكَ الْكَوْثَرَ - فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ - إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ
الاٌّبْتَرُ ]
(1. Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar.) (2. Therefore turn in prayer to
your Lord and sacrifice.) (3. For he who hates you, he will be cut off.) Muslim,
Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i, all recorded from Anas that he said, "While we were
with the Messenger of Allah in the Masjid, he dozed off into a slumber. Then he
lifted his head smiling. We said, `O Messenger of Allah! What has caused you to
laugh' He said,
«لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ
عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَة»
(Verily, a Surah was just revealed to me.) Then he recited,
[إِنَّآ
أَعْطَيْنَـكَ الْكَوْثَرَ - فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ - إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ
الاٌّبْتَرُ ]
(Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar. Therefore turn in prayer to your
Lord and sacrifice. For he who hates you, he will be cut off.) Then he said,
«أَتَدْرُونَ مَا
الْكَوْثَرُ؟»
(Do you all know what is Al-Kawthar) We said, `Allah and His Messenger know
best.' He said,
«فَإِنَّهُ نَهَرٌ
وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ،عَلَيْهِ خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ، هُوَ حَوْضٌ تَرِدُ
عَلَيْهِ أُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، آنِيَتُهُ عَدَدُ النُّجُومِ فِي
السَّمَاءِ، فَيُخْتَلَجُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُمْ فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ إِنَّهُ مِنْ
أُمَّتِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَك»
(Verily, it is a river that my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me
and it has abundant goodness. It is a pond where my Ummah will be brought to on
the Day of Judgement. Its containers are as numerous as the stars in the sky.
Then a servant of Allah from among them will be (prevented from it) and I will
say: "O Lord! Verily, he is from my Ummah (followers).'' Then He (Allah) will
say: "Verily, you do not know what he introduced (or innovated) after you.)''
This is the wording of Muslim. Ahmad recorded this Hadith from Muhammad bin
Fudayl, who reported from Al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, who reported it from Anas bin
Malik. Imam Ahmad also recorded from Anas that the Messenger of Allah said,
«دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ
فَإِذَا أَنَا بِنَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ خِيَامُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ، فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى
مَا يَجْرِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ، فَإِذَا مِسْكٌ أَذْفَرُ، قُلْتُ: مَاهَذَا يَا
جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ
وَجَل»
(I entered Paradise and I came to a river whose banks had tents made of
pearls. So I thrust my hand into its flowing water and found that it was the
strongest (smell) of musk. So I asked, "O Jibril! What is this'' He replied,
"This is Al-Kawthar which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic has given you.'')
Al-Bukhari recorded this in his Sahih, and so did Muslim, on the authority of
Anas bin Malik. In their version Anas said, "When the Prophet was taken up to
the heaven, he said,
«أَتَيْتُ عَلَى
نَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ قِبَابُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمُجَوَّفِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا يَا
جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَر»
(I came to a river whose banks had domes of hollowed pearl. I said: "O
Jibril! What is this'' He replied: "This is Al-Kawthar.'')'' This is the wording
of Al-Bukhari. Ahmad recorded from Anas that a man said, "O Messenger of Allah!
What is Al-Kawthar'' He replied,
«هُوَ نَهْرٌ فِي
الْجَنَّةِ أَعْطَانِيهِ رَبِّي، لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ،
وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، فِيهِ طُيُورٌ أَعْنَاقُهَا كَأَعْنَاقِ
الْجُزُر»
(It is a river in Paradise which my Lord has given me. It is whiter than milk
and sweeter than honey. There are birds in it whose necks are (long) like
carrots.) `Umar said, "O Messenger of Allah! Verily, they (the birds) will be
beautiful.'' The Prophet replied,
«آكِلُهَا أَنْعَمُ
مِنْهَا يَا عُمَر»
(The one who eats them (i.e., the people of Paradise) will be more beautiful
than them, O `Umar.) Al-Bukhari recorded from Sa`id bin Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas
said about Al-Kawthar, "It is the good which Allah gave to him (the Prophet).''
Abu Bishr said, "I said to Sa`id bin Jubayr, `Verily, people are claiming that
it is a river in Paradise.''' Sa`id replied, `The river which is in Paradise is
part of the goodness which Allah gave him.''' Al-Bukhari also recorded from
Sa`id bin Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas said, "Al-Kawthar is the abundant goodness.''
This explanation includes the river and other things as well. Because the word
Al-Kawthar comes from the word Kathrah (abundance) and it (Al-Kawthar)
linguistically means an abundance of goodness. So from this goodness is the
river (in Paradise). Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Umar that the Messenger of
Allah said,
«الْكَوْثَرُ نَهْرٌ
فِي الْجَنَّةِ حَافَتَاهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَالْمَاءُ يَجْرِي عَلَى اللُّؤْلُؤِ،
وَمَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَل»
(Al-Kawthar is a river in Paradise whose banks are of gold and it runs over
pearls. Its water is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey.) This Hadith was
recorded in this manner by At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Jarir.
At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih.'' Then Allah says,
[فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ
وَانْحَرْ ]
(Therefore turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice.) meaning, `just as We
have given you the abundant goodness in this life and the Hereafter -- and from
that is the river that has been described previously -- then make your
obligatory and optional prayer, and your sacrifice (of animals) solely and
sincerely for your Lord. Woship Him alone and do not associate any partner with
him. And sacrifice pronouncing His Name alone, without ascribing any partner to
Him.' This is as Allah says,
[قُلْ إِنَّ صَلاَتِى
وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِى للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ - لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ
وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَاْ أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ]
(Say: "Verily, my Salah, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying are for Allah,
the Lord of all that exists. He has no partner. And of this I have been
commanded, and I am the first of the Muslims.'') (6:162-163) Ibn `Abbas, `Ata,'
Mujahid, `Ikrimah and Al-Hasan all said, "This means with this the Budn should
be sacrificed.'' Qatadah, Muhammad bin Ka`b Al-Qurazi, Ad-Dahhak, Ar-Rabi`,
`Ata' Al-Khurasani, Al-Hakam, Isma`il bin Abi Khalid and others from the Salaf
have all said the same. This is the opposite of the way of the idolators,
prostrating to other than Allah and sacrificing in other than His Name. Allah
says,
[وَلاَ تَأْكُلُواْ
مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِسْقٌ]
(And do not eat from what Allah's Name has not been pronounced over, indeed
that is Fisq.) (6:121)