Then, Allah, the Exalted, makes a parable of the disbelievers and the
believers. He says,
[مَثَلُ
الْفَرِيقَيْنِ]
(The likeness of the two parties) This refers to those disbelievers whom
Allah first described as wretched, and then those believers whom He described
with delightfulness. The first group is like one who is blind and deaf, while
the second group is like he who sees and hears. Thus, the disbeliever is blind
from the truth in this life and in the Hereafter. He is not guided to goodness,
nor does he recognize it. He is deaf from hearing the proofs, thus he does not
hear that which would benefit him. As Allah says,
[وَلَوْ عَلِمَ
اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا لأَسْمَعَهُمْ]
(Had Allah known of any good in them, He would indeed have made them
listen.)[8:23] The believer is smart, bright and clever. He sees the truth and
distinguishes between the truth and falsehood. Thus, he follows the good and
abandons the evil. He hears and distinguishes between the proof and scepticism.
Therefore, falsehood does not overcome him. Are these two types of people alike
[أَفَلاَ
تَذَكَّرُونَ ]
(Will you not then take heed) This statement means, "Will you not consider,
so that you may distinguish between these two categories of people.'' This is as
Allah mentions in another verse,
[لاَ يَسْتَوِى
أَصْحَـبُ النَّارِ وَأَصْحَـبُ الْجَنَّةِ أَصْحَـبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمُ
الْفَآئِزُونَ ]
(Not equal are the dwellers of the Fire and the dwellers of the Paradise. It
is the dwellers of Paradise that will be successful.)[59:20] Allah also says,
[وَمَا يَسْتَوِى
الاٌّعْمَى وَالْبَصِيرُ - وَلاَ الظُّلُمَاتُ وَلاَ النُّورُ - وَلاَ الظِّلُّ
وَلاَ الْحَرُورُ - وَمَا يَسْتَوِى الاٌّحْيَآءُ وَلاَ الاٌّمْوَاتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ
يُسْمِعُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَّن فِى الْقُبُورِ - إِنْ أَنتَ
إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ - إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيراً وَنَذِيراً وَإِن مِّنْ
أُمَّةٍ إِلاَّ خَلاَ فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ ]
(Not alike are the blind and the seeing. Nor are (alike) darkness and light.
Nor are (alike) the shade and the sun's heat. Nor are (alike) the living and the
dead. Verily, Allah makes whom He wills to hear, but you cannot make hear those
who are in graves. You are only a warner. Verily, We have sent you with the
truth, a bearer of glad tidings and a warner. And there never was a nation but a
warner had passed among them.)[35:19-24]
[وَلَقَدْ
أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ إِنَّى لَكُمْ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ - أَن لاَّ
تَعْبُدُواْ إِلاَّ اللَّهَ إِنِّى أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ -
فَقَالَ الْمَلأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قِوْمِهِ مَا نَرَاكَ إِلاَّ بَشَرًا
مِّثْلَنَا وَمَا نَرَاكَ اتَّبَعَكَ إِلاَّ الَّذِينَ هُمْ أَرَاذِلُنَا بَادِىَ
الرَّأْى وَمَا نَرَى لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا مِن فَضْلٍ بَلْ نَظُنُّكُمْ كَـذِبِينَ
]
(25. And indeed We sent Nuh to his people (and he said): "I have come to you
as a plain warner.'') (26. "That you worship none but Allah; surely, I fear for
you the torment of a painful Day.'') (27. The chiefs who disbelieved among his
people said: "We see you but a man like ourselves, nor do we see any follow you
but the meanest among us and they (too) followed you without thinking. And we do
not see in you any merit above us, in fact we think you are liars.'')
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