Allah said next,
[فَرَدُّواْ
أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ]
(but they put their hands in their mouths) It is said that they pointed to
the Messengers' mouths asking them to stop calling them to Allah, the Exalted
and Most Honored. It is also said that it means, they placed their hands on
their mouths in denial of the Messengers. It was also said that it means that
they did not answer the call of the Messengers, or they were biting their hands
in rage. Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ka`b and Qatadah said that they belied the
Messengers and refuted their call with their mouths. I (Ibn Kathir) say that
Mujahid's Tafsir is supported by the completion of the narrative,
[وَقَالُواْ إِنَّا
كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُمْ بِهِ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ
إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ]
(and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and
we are really in grave doubt as to that to which you invite us.'') Al-`Awfi
reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "When they heard Allah's Word, they were amazed
and placed their hands on their mouths,''
[وَقَالُواْ إِنَّا
كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُمْ بِهِ]
(and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent.'')
They said, We do not believe what you brought us, and have strong doubt in its
authenticity. '
[قَالَتْ رُسُلُهُمْ
أَفِى اللَّهِ شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِيَغْفِرَ
لَكُمْ مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَـمًّـى قَالُواْ إِنْ
أَنتُمْ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَصُدُّونَا عَمَّا كَانَ
يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا فَأْتُونَا بِسُلْطَـنٍ مُّبِينٍ - قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ
إِن نَّحْنُ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ وَلَـكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَى مَن
يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأْتِيَكُمْ بِسُلْطَـنٍ إِلاَّ
بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَعلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ - وَمَا لَنَآ
أَلاَّ نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَانَا سُبُلَنَا وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَى
مَآ آذَيْتُمُونَا وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ]
(10. Their Messengers said: "(What!) Can there be a doubt about Allah, the
Creator of the heavens and the earth He calls you that He may forgive you of
your sins and give you respite for a term appointed.'' They said: "You are no
more than human beings like us! You wish to turn us away from what our fathers
used to worship. Then bring us a clear authority.'') (11. Their Messengers said
to them: "We are no more than human beings like you, but Allah bestows His grace
to whom He wills of His servants. It is not ours to bring you an authority
(proof) except by the permission of Allah. And in Allah (alone) let the
believers put their trust.'') (12. "And why should we not put our trust in Allah
while He indeed has guided us in our ways And we shall certainly bear with
patience all the hurt you may cause us, and in Allah (alone) let those who
trust, put their trust.'')
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