This is a command from Allah to His servants upon the tongue of His Prophet ,
telling them that when they want to read Qur'an, they should seek refuge with
Allah from the cursed Shaytan. The Hadiths mentioned about seeking refuge with
Allah (Isti`adhah), were quoted in our discussion at the beginning of this
Tafsir, praise be to Allah. The reason for seeking refuge with Allah before
reading is that the reader should not get confused or mixed up, and that the
Shaytan would not confuse him or stop him from thinking about and pondering over
the meaning of what he reads. Hence the majority of scholars said that refuge
should be sought with Allah before starting to read.
[إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ
سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ]
(Verily, he has no power over those who believe and put their trust only in
their Lord.) Ath-Thawri said: "He has no power to make them commit a sin they
will not repent from.'' Others said: it means that he has no argument for them.
Others said it is like the Ayah:
[إِلاَّ عِبَادَكَ
مِنْهُمُ الْمُخْلَصِينَ ]
(Except Your chosen servants amongst them.) [15:40]
[إِنَّمَا
سُلْطَـنُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ]
(His power is only over those who obey and follow him (Shaytan), ) Mujahid
said: "Those who obey him.'' Others said, "Those who take him as their protector
instead of Allah.''
[وَالَّذِينَ هُم
بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ]
(and those who join partners with Him.) means, those who associate others in
worship with Allah.
[وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَآ
ءَايَةً مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُواْ إِنَّمَآ
أَنتَ مُفْتَرٍ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ - قُلْ نَزَّلَهُ رُوحُ
الْقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهُدًى
وَبُشْرَى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ ]
(101. And when We change a verse in place of another - and Allah knows best
what He reveals - they (the disbelievers) say: "You (O Muhammad) are but a
forger.'' Rather, most of them know not.) (102. Say (O Muhammad); "Ruh-ul-Qudus
has brought it (the Qur'an) down from your Lord with truth.'' for the conviction
of those who believe, and as a guide and good news for the Muslims.)
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