Allah tells us that when harm befalls people, they call on Him, turning to
Him and sincerely beseeching Him. Hence Allah says:
[وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ
الْضُّرُّ فِى الْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلاَ إِيَّاهُ]
(And when harm touches you upon the sea, those that you call upon vanish from
you except Him.) meaning, everything they worship besides Allah disappears from
their hearts and minds. Similar happened to `Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl when he fled
from the Messenger of Allah after the conquest of Makkah, and headed for
Ethiopia. He set out across the sea to go to Ethiopia, but a stormy wind arose.
The people said to one another: "None can save you except Allah Alone.''
`Ikrimah said to himself, "By Allah if none can benefit on the sea except Allah
then no doubt none can benefit on land except Allah. `O Allah! I promise You
that if You bring me safely out of this, I will go and put my hand in the hand
of Muhammad and surely, I will find him full of pity, kindness and mercy.'''
They came out of it safely and were delivered from the sea. Then `Ikrimah went
to the Messenger of Allah , and declared his Islam, and he became a good Muslim,
may Allah be pleased with him.
[فَلَمَّا نَجَّـكُمْ
إِلَى الْبَرِّ أَعْرَضْتُمْ]
(But when He brings you safe to land, you turn away.) means, you forget what
you remembered of Divine Oneness (Tawhid) when you were on the sea, and you turn
away from calling on Him Alone with no partner or associate.
[وَكَانَ الإِنْسَـنُ
كَفُورًا]
(And man is ever ungrateful.) means, by nature he forgets and denies His
blessings, except for those whom Allah protects.
[أَفَأَمِنتُمْ أَن
يَخْسِفَ بِكُمْ جَانِبَ الْبَرِّ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا ثُمَّ لاَ
تَجِدُواْ لَكُمْ وَكِيلاً ]
(68. Do you then feel secure that He will not cause a side of the land to
swallow you up, or that He will not send against you a Hasib Then, you shall
find no guardian.)