Allah says, commanding His Messenger to offer the prescribed prayers at the
appointed times:
[أَقِمِ الصَّلَوةَ
لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ]
(Perform the Salat from midday.) Hushaym narrated from Mughirah from
Ash-Sha`bi from Ibn `Abbas: "Midday means when the sun is at its zenith.'' This
was also reported by Nafi` from Ibn `Umar, and by Malik in his Tafsir from
Az-Zuhri from Ibn `Umar. This was the opinion of Abu Barzah Al-Aslami and
Mujahid, and of Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak, Abu Ja`far Al-Baqir and Qatadah. It is also
understood to [generally] refer to the times of the five prayers. Allah said;
[لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ
إِلَى غَسَقِ الَّيْلِ]
(from midday till the darkness of the night,) meaning darkness, or it was
said, sunset. This was understood to mean Zuhr `Asr, Maghrib and `Isha'.
[وَقُرْءَانَ
الْفَجْرِ]
(and recite the Qur'an in the early dawn.) meaning Salat Al-Fajr. The details
of the timings of the prayers were reported in the Mutawatir Sunnah from the
words and deeds of the Prophet , and this is what the people of Islam have
followed until the present day, passing it down from generation to generation,
century after century, as we have stated in the appropriate place, praise be to
Allah.
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