Allah tells us about the previous Messengers He sent: they all used to eat
food needing the nourishment in it. They used to go around in the marketplaces
seeking to engage in trade and earn a livelihood. This should not, however,
affect their status as Messengers, for Allah gave them good characteristics and
caused them to speak fine words and do noble deeds, and gave them miracles and
clear proofs, from which any person with sound insight may see the confirmation
that what they brought from Allah was true. This Ayah is similar to the Ayat;
[وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا
مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلاَّ رِجَالاً نُّوحِى إِلَيْهِمْ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى]
(And We sent not before you any but men unto whom We revealed, from among the
people of townships) (12:109).
[وَمَا جَعَلْنَـهُمْ
جَسَداً لاَّ يَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ]
(And We did not create them bodies that ate not food) (21:8).
[وَجَعَلْنَا
بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ]
(And We have made some of you as a trial for others; will you have patience)
means, `We test some of you by means of others, so that We may see who will be
obedient and who will be disobedient.' Allah says:
[أَتَصْبِرُونَ
وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ بَصِيراً]
(will you have patience And your Lord is Ever All-Seer.) meaning, He knows
who deserves to receive revelation, as Allah says elsewhere:
[اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ
حَيْثُ يَجْعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُ]
(Allah knows best with whom to place His Message) (6:124). And He knows who
deserves to be guided to the Message with which He sent them, and who does not
deserve to be guided.
[وَجَعَلْنَا
بَعْضَكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ فِتْنَةً أَتَصْبِرُونَ]
(And We have made some of you as a trial for others. Will you have patience)
Muhammad bin Ishaq said: Allah is saying, "If I had willed that the world be
such that no one would oppose My Messengers, I could have made it so, but I
wanted to test My servants by means of them.'' In Sahih Muslim it is narrated
from `Iyad bin Himar that the Messenger of Allah said:
«يَقُولُ اللهُ
تَعَالى: إِنِّي مُبْتَلِيكَ وَمُبْتَلٍ بِك»
(Allah says: "I will test you and test others by means of you.'') In the
Sahih it is recorded that he was given the choice between being a Prophet and
king, or being a servant and Messenger, and he chose to be a servant and
Messenger.
[وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ
لاَ يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا لَوْلاَ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلَـئِكَةُ أَوْ نَرَى
رَبَّنَا لَقَدِ اسْتَكْبَرُواْ فِى أَنفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْا عُتُوّاً كَبِيراً -
يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ الْمَلَـئِكَةَ لاَ بُشْرَى يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ
وَيَقُولُونَ حِجْراً مَّحْجُوراً - وَقَدِمْنَآ إِلَى مَا عَمِلُواْ مِنْ عَمَلٍ
فَجَعَلْنَاهُ هَبَآءً مَّنثُوراً - أَصْحَـبُ الْجَنَّةِ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَيْرٌ
مُّسْتَقَرّاً وَأَحْسَنُ مَقِيلاً ]
(21. And those who expect not a meeting with Us said: "Why are not the angels
sent down to us, or why do we not see our Lord'' Indeed they think too highly of
themselves, and are scornful with great pride.) (22. On the Day they will see
the angels -- no good news will there be for the criminals that day. And they
will say: "Hijran Mahjura.'') (23. And We shall turn to whatever deeds they did,
and We shall make such deeds as scattered floating particles of dust.) (24. The
dwellers of Paradise will, on that Day, have the best abode, and have the
fairest of places for repose.)
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