They enjoyed Salih preached to them, warning them that the punishment of
Allah could overtake them and reminding them of the blessings that Allah had
bestowed upon them, by giving them ample provision and making them safe from all
kinds of dangers, giving them gardens and flowing springs, and bringing forth
for them crops and fruits.
[وَنَخْلٍ طَلْعُهَا
هَضِيمٌ]
(and date palms with soft clusters.) Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas, "Ripe
and rich.'' `Ali bin Abi Talhah narrated from Ibn `Abbas that this meant growing
luxuriantly. Isma`il bin Abi Khalid narrated from `Amr bin Abi `Amr -- who met
the Companions -- from Ibn `Abbas that this means, "When it becomes ripe and
soft.'' This was narrated by Ibn Abi Hatim, then he said: "And something similar
was narrated from Abu Salih.''
[وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ
الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتاً فَـرِهِينَ ]
(And you hew out in the mountains, houses with great skill.) Ibn `Abbas and
others said, "With great skill.'' According to another report from him: "They
were greedy and extravagant.'' This was the view of Mujahid and another group.
There is no contradiction between the two views, because they built the houses
which they carved in the mountains as a form of extravagant play, with no need
for them as dwelling places. They were highly skilled in the arts of masonry and
stone-carving, as is well known to anyone who has seen their structures. So,
Salih said to them:
[فَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ
وَأَطِيعُونِ ]
(So, have Taqwa of Allah, and obey me.) Pay attention to that which could
benefit you in this world and the Hereafter; worshipping your Lord Who created
you, who granted you provisions so that you could worship Him alone and glorify
Him morning and evening.
[وَلاَ تُطِيعُواْ
أَمْرَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ - الَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَلاَ يُصْلِحُونَ
]
(And follow not the command of the extravagant, who make mischief in the
land, and reform not.) meaning, their chiefs and leaders, who called them to
Shirk, disbelief and opposition to the truth.
[قَالُواْ إِنَّمَآ
أَنتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِينَ - مَآ أَنتَ إِلاَّ بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا فَأْتِ بِـَايَةٍ
إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّـدِقِينَ - قَالَ هَـذِهِ نَاقَةٌ لَّهَا شِرْبٌ وَلَكُمْ
شِرْبُ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ - وَلاَ تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابُ
يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ - فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصْبَحُواْ نَـدِمِينَ - فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ
إِنَّ فِى ذَلِكَ لأَيَةً وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ]
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ
لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ-]
(153. They said: "You are only of those bewitched!'') (154. "You are but a
human being like us. Then bring us a sign if you are of the truthful.'') (155.
He said: "Here is a she-camel: it has a right to drink (water), and you have a
right to drink (water) (each) on a day, known.'') (156. "And touch her not with
harm, lest the torment of a Great Day should seize you.'') (157. But they killed
her, and then they became regretful.) (158. So, the torment overtook them.
Verily, in this is indeed a sign, yet most of them are not believers.) (159. And
verily, your Lord He is indeed the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.)
ICTruth.info