Allah tells us about these nations who disbelieved in their Messengers, and
how He destroyed them and sent various kinds of punishments and vengeance upon
them. `Ad, the people of Hud, peace be upon him, used to live in the Ahqaf
(curved sand-hills), near Hadramawt, in the Yemen. Thamud, the people of Salih,
lived in Al-Hijr, near Wadi Al-Qura. The Arabs used to know their dwelling place
very well, and they often used to pass by it. Qarun was the owner of great
wealth and had the keys to immense treasures. Fir`awn, the king of Egypt at the
time of Musa, and his minister Haman were two Coptics who disbelieved in Allah
and His Messenger, peace be upon him.
[فَكُلاًّ أَخَذْنَا
بِذَنبِهِ]
(So, We punished each for his sins,) their punishments fit their crimes.
[فَمِنْهُم مَّن
أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِباً]
(of them were some on whom We sent a Hasib,) This was the case with `Ad, and
this happened because they said: "Who is stronger than us'' So, there came upon
them a violent, intensely cold wind, which was very strong and carried pebbles
which it threw upon them. It carried them through the air, lifting a man up to
the sky and then hurling him headlong to the ground, so that his head split and
he was left as a body without a head, like uprooted stems of date palms.
[وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ
أَخَذَتْهُ الصَّيْحَةُ]
(and of them were some who were overtaken by As-Sayhah,) This is what
happened to Thamud, against whom evidence was established because of the
she-camel who came forth when the rock was split, exactly as they had asked for.
Yet despite that they did not believe, rather they persisted in their evil
behavior and disbelief, and threatening to expel Allah's Prophet Salih and the
believers with him, or to stone them. So the Sayhah struck them, taking away
their powers of speech and movement.
[وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ
خَسَفْنَا بِهِ الاٌّرْضَ]
(and of them were some whom We caused the earth to swallow,) This refers to
Qarun who transgressed, he was evil and arrogant. He disobeyed his Lord, the
Most High, and paraded through the land in a boastful manner, filled with
self-admiration, thinking that he was better than others. He showed off as he
walked, so Allah caused the earth to swallow him and his house, and he will
continue sinking into it until the Day of Resurrection.
[وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ
أَغْرَقْنَا]
(and of them were some whom We drowned.) This refers to Fir`awn, his minister
Haman and their troops, all of whom were drowned in a single morning, not one of
them escaped.
[وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ]
(It was not Allah Who wronged them,) in what He did to them,
[وَلَـكِن كَانُواْ
أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ]
(but they wronged themselves.) that happened to them as a punishment for what
they did with their own hands.
[مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ
اتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ الْعَنكَبُوتِ اتَّخَذَتْ
بَيْتاً وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ لَوْ كَانُواْ
يَعْلَمُونَ - إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مِن شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ
الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ - وَتِلْكَ الاٌّمْثَالُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ وَمَا
يَعْقِلُهَآ إِلاَّ الْعَـلِمُونَ ]
(41. The parable of those who seek protectors from other than Allah is that
of a spider who builds a house; but indeed, the weakest of houses is the
spider's house -- if they but knew.) (42. Verily, Allah knows what things they
invoke instead of Him. He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.) (43. And these are
the examples We give for mankind; but none will understand them except those who
have knowledge (of Allah).)