Allah said,
﴿إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ﴾
(Verily, the first House appointed for mankind) for all people, for their acts of
worship and religious rituals. They go around the House ﴿in Tawaf﴾, pray in its
vicinity and remain in its area in I`tikaf.
﴿لَلَّذِى بِبَكَّةَ﴾
(was that at Bakkah,) meaning, the Ka`bah that was built by Ibrahim Al-Khalil, whose
religion the Jews and Christians claim they follow. However, they do not perform
Hajj to the house that Ibrahim built by Allah's command, and to which he invited
the people to perform Hajj. Allah said next, i
﴿مُبَارَكاً﴾
(full of blessing), sanctified,
﴿وَهُدًى لِّلْعَـلَمِينَ﴾
(and a guidance for Al-`Alamin.)
Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Dharr said; "I said, `O Allah's Messenger! Which Masjid
was the first to be built on the surface of the earth' He said, `Al-Masjid Al-Haram
(in Makkah).' I said, `Which was built next' He replied `Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem).'
I said, `What was the period of time between building the two' He said, `Forty years.'
He added,
«ثُمَّ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكْتَ الصَّلَاةَ
فَصَلِّ، فَكُلُّهَا مَسْجِد»
(Wherever (you may be, and) the prayer becomes due, perform the prayer there, for
the whole earth was made a Masjid.)'' Al-Bukhari and Muslim also collected this
Hadith.
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