Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Barzah Al-Aslami said: "Julaybib was a man who
used to enter upon women and joke with them. I said to my wife, `Do not let
Julaybib enter upon you, for if he enters upon you I shall do such and such.' If
any of the Ansar had a single female relative, they would not arrange a marriage
for her until they found out whether the Prophet wanted to marry her or not. The
Prophet said to one of the Ansar:
«زَوِّجْنِي
ابْنَتَك»
(Give me your daughter for marriage.) He said, `Yes, O Messenger of Allah, it
would be an honor and a blessing.' He said,
«إِنِّي لَسْتُ
أُرِيدُهَا لِنَفْسِي»
(I do not want her for myself.) He said, `Then for whom, O Messenger of
Allah' He said,
«لِجُلَيْبِيب»
(For Julaybib.) He said, `O Messenger of Allah, let me consult her mother.'
So he went to the girl's mother and said, `The Messenger of Allah is proposing
marriage for your daughter.' She said, `Yes, it would be a pleasure.' He said,
`He is not proposing to marry her himself, he is proposing on behalf of
Julaybib.' She said, `What! Julaybib No, by Allah, we will not marry her to
him.' When he wanted to get up and go to the Messenger of Allah to tell him what
the girl's mother had said, the girl asked, `Who is asking for my hand' So her
mother told her, and she said, `Are you refusing to follow the command of the
Messenger of Allah Follow his command, for I will not come to any harm.' So her
father went to the Messenger of Allah and said, `Deal with her as you wish.' So
he married her to Julaybib. Then the Messenger of Allah went out on one of his
military campaigns, and after Allah had granted him victory, he said to his
Companions, may Allah be pleased with them,
«هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ
مِنْ أَحَد»
(See whether there is anybody missing.) They said, `We have lost so-and-so,
and so-and-so.' He said,
«انْظُرُوا هَلْ
تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَد»
(See if there is anybody missing.) They said, `No one.' He said:
«لَكِنَّنِي أَفْقِدُ
جُلَيْبِيبًا»
(But I see that Julaybib is missing.) He said:
«فَاطْلُبُوهُ فِي
الْقَتْلَى»
(Go and look for him among the dead.) So they looked for him, and found him
beside seven of the enemy whom he had killed before he was himself killed. They
said, `O Messenger of Allah, here he is, beside seven of the enemy whom he had
killed before he was himself killed.' The Messenger of Allah came and stood
beside him and said,
«قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً
وَقَتَلُوهُ، هَذَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْه»
(He killed seven before he was himself killed. He belongs to me and I belong
to him.) He said this two or three times, then the Messenger of Allah carried
him in his arms and held him while his grave was dug, then he placed him in his
grave. It was not mentioned that he washed him, may Allah be pleased with him.''
Thabit, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "There was no widow among the Ansar
who was more sought after for marriage than that girl.'' Ishaq bin `Abdullah bin
Abi Talhah asked Thabit, "Do you know how the Messenger of Allah prayed for that
girl'' He told him: "He said,
«اللَّهُمَّ صُبَّ
عَلَيْهَا الْخَيْرَ صَبًّا وَلَا تَجْعَلْ عَيْشَهَا كَدًّا»
(O Allah, pour blessings upon her and do not make her life hard.) And this is
how it was; there was no widow among the Ansar who was more sought after for
marriage than her.'' This is how it was recorded by Imam Ahmad, in full. Muslim
and An-Nasa'i recorded the story of his death in Al-Fada'il. Al-Hafiz Abu `Umar
bin `Abd Al-Barr mentioned in Al-Isti`ab that when the girl said in her
seclusion, `Are you refusing to follow the command of the Messenger of Allah '
-- This Ayah was revealed:
[وَمَا كَانَ
لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلاَ مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْراً أَن يَكُونَ
لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ]
(It is not for a believer, man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have
decreed a matter that they should have any option in their decision.) It was
narrated that Tawus asked Ibn `Abbas about praying two Rak`ahs after `Asr and he
told him not to do that. Ibn `Abbas recited:
[وَمَا كَانَ
لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلاَ مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْراً أَن يَكُونَ
لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ]
(It is not for a believer, man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have
decreed a matter that they should have any option in their decision.) This Ayah
is general in meaning and applies to all matters, i.e., if Allah and His
Messenger decreed a matter, no one has the right to go against that, and no one
has any choice or room for personal opinion in this case. Allah says: o
[فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ
يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لاَ يَجِدُواْ فِى
أَنفُسِهِمْ حَرَجاً مِّمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُواْ تَسْلِيماً ]
(But no, by your Lord, they can have no faith, until they make you judge in
all disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your
decisions, and accept (them) with full submission.) (4:65) Hence the issue of
going against it is addressed in such strong terms, as Allah says:
[وَمَن يَعْصِ
اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَـلاً مُّبِيناً]
(And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he has indeed strayed into a
plain error.) This is like the Ayah:
[فَلْيَحْذَرِ
الَّذِينَ يُخَـلِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ أَن تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ]
(And let those who oppose the Messenger's commandment, beware, lest some
Fitnah should befall them or a painful torment be inflicted on them) (24:63).
[وَإِذْ تَقُولُ
لِلَّذِى أَنعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ
زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِى فِى نِفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى
النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَـهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَراً
زَوَّجْنَـكَهَا لِكَىْ لاَ يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِى أَزْوَاجِ
أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْاْ مِنْهُنَّ وَطَراً وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ
مَفْعُولاً ]
(37. And (remember) when you said to him on whom Allah has bestowed grace and
you have done a favor: "Keep your wife to yourself, and have Taqwa of Allah.''
But you did hide in yourself that which Allah will make manifest, you did fear
the people whereas Allah had a better right that you should fear Him. So, when
Zayd had completed his aim with her, We gave her to you in marriage, so that
there may be no difficulty to the believers in respect of the wives of their
adopted sons when the latter have no desire to keep them. And Allah's command
must be fulfilled.)