Allah says:
[وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ
أَن تؤْذُواْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ أَن تَنكِحُواْ أَزْوَاجَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ
أَبَداً إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيماً]
(And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allah's Messenger, nor
that you should ever marry his wives after him (his death). Verily, with Allah
that shall be an enormity.) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas said
concerning the Ayah;
[وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ
أَن تؤْذُواْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ]
(And it is not (right) for you that you should annoy Allah's Messenger,)
"This was revealed concerning a man who wanted to marry one of the wives of the
Prophet after he died. A man said to Sufyan, `Was it `A'ishah' He said, `That is
what they said.''' This was also stated by Muqatil bin Hayyan and `Abdur-Rahman
bin Zayd bin Aslam. He also reported with his chain of narration from As-Suddi
that the one who wanted to do this was Talhah bin `Ubaydullah, may Allah be
pleased with him, until this Ayah was revealed forbidding that. Hence the
scholars were unanimous in stating that it was forbidden for anyone to marry any
of the women who were married to the Messenger of Allah at the time when he
died, because they are his wives in this world and in the Hereafter, and they
are the Mothers of the believers, as stated previously. Allah regarded that as a
very serious matter, and issued the sternest of warnings against it, as He said:
[إِنَّ ذَلِكُمْ
كَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ عَظِيماً]
(Verily, with Allah that shall be an enormity.) Then He said:
[إِن تُبْدُواْ
شَيْئاً أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيماً ]
(Whether you reveal anything or conceal it, verily, Allah is Ever All-Knower
of everything.) meaning, `whatever you conceal in your innermost thoughts, it is
not hidden from Him at all.'
[يَعْلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ
الاٌّعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِى الصُّدُورُ ]
(Allah knows the fraud of the eyes, and all that the breasts conceal.)
(40:19).
[لاَّ جُنَاحَ
عَلَيْهِنَّ فِى ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلاَ أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ وَلاَ إِخْوَنِهِنَّ وَلاَ
أَبْنَآءِ إِخْوَنِهِنَّ وَلاَ أَبْنَآءِ أَخَوَتِهِنَّ وَلاَ نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلاَ
مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ وَاتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ شَهِيداً ]
(55. It is no sin on them before their fathers, or their sons, or their
brothers, or their brother's sons, or the sons of their sisters, or their own
(believing) women, or their (female) slaves. And (O ladies) have Taqwa of Allah.
Verily, Allah is Ever All-Witness over everything.)
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