Al-Bukhari recorded in the Book of Hadiths about the Prophets, that Abu
Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said:
«إِنَّ مُوسَى
عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ رَجُلًا حَيِيًّا سِتِّيرًا لَا يُرَى مِنْ جِلْدِهِ
شَيْءٌ اسْتِحْيَاءً مِنْهُ، فَآذَاهُ مَنْ آذَاهُ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ
فَقَالُوا: مَا يَتَسَتَّرُ هَذَا التَّسَتُّرَ إِلَّا مِنْ عَيْبٍ فِي جِلْدِهِ
إِمَّا بَرَصٌ وَإِمَّا أُدْرَةٌ وَإِمَّا آفَةٌ. وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
أَرَادَ أَنْ يُبَرِّئَهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا لِمُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَخَلَا
يَوْمًا وَحْدَهُ فَخَلَعَ ثِيَابَهُ عَلَى حَجَرٍ ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ، فَلَمَّا
فَرَغَ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى ثِيَابِهِ لِيَأْخُذَهَا، وَإِنَّ الْحَجَرَ عَدَا
بِثَوْبِهِ فَأَخَذَ مُوسَى عَصَاهُ وَطَلَبَ الْحَجَرَ فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: ثَوْبِي
حَجَرُ، ثَوْبِي حَجَرُ، حَتْى انْتَهَى إِلَى مَلَإٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ،
فَرَأَوْهُ عُرْيَانًا أَحْسَنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَأَبْرَأَهُ
مِمَّا يَقُولُونَ، وَقَامَ الْحَجَرُ، فَأَخَذَ ثَوْبَهُ فَلَبِسَهُ، وَطَفِقَ
بِالْحَجَرِ ضَرْبًا بِعَصَاهُ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ بِالْحَجَرِ لَنَدَبًا مِنْ أَثَرِ
ضَرْبِهِ ثَلَاثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا أَوْ خَمْسًا قَالَ: فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ
تَعَالَى:
[يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ لاَ تَكُونُواْ كَالَّذِينَ ءَاذَوْاْ مُوسَى فَبرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا
قَالُواْ وَكَانَ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَجِيهاً ]»
(Musa, peace be upon him, was a shy and modest man who would never show
anything of his skin because of his shyness. Some of the Children of Israel
annoyed him by saying: "He only keeps himself covered because of some defect in
his skin, either leprosy or scrotal hernia or some other defect.'' Allah, may He
be glorified, wanted to clear Musa, peace be upon him, of what they were saying.
One day Musa was alone, so he took off his garment and put it on a rock, then he
took a bath. When he had finished, he turned back to pick up his garment, but
the rock moved away, taking his garment with it. Musa picked up his stick and
chased the rock, saying, "My garment, O rock! My garment, O rock!'' Until he
reached a group of the Children of Israel, who saw him naked and found that he
was the best of those whom Allah had created. Thus he was cleared of what they
had said about him. Then the rock stood still, so he took his garment and put it
on. He started hitting the rock with his stick, and by Allah, the marks of that
beating were left on the rock, three or four or five. This is what is referred
to in the Ayah: (O you who believe! Be not like those who annoyed Musa, but
Allah cleared him of that which they alleged, and he was honorable before
Allah.)) This Hadith is one of those which were recorded by Al-Bukhari but not
Muslim. Imam Ahmad recorded that `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) said: "One day, the
Messenger of Allah distributed some booty and a man among the Ansar said, `This
division was not done for the sake of Allah.' I said, `O enemy of Allah! I am
going to tell the Messenger of Allah what you have said.' So, I told the Prophet
about it. His face reddened and he said,
«رَحْمَةُ اللهِ
عَلَى مُوسَى لَقَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَر»
(May Allah have mercy on Musa. He was annoyed with worse than this, yet he
remained patient.)'' This was recorded in the Two Sahihs.
[وَكَانَ عِندَ
اللَّهِ وَجِيهاً]
(and he was honorable before Allah. ) means, he had a position of status and
honor before his Lord, may He be exalted and glorified. Al-Hasan Al-Basri said:
"His supplications would be answered by Allah.'' Some of them said that part of
his great standing before Allah was that he interceded for his brother Harun,
asking Allah to send him with him as a Messenger, and Allah granted his request
and said:
[وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ
مِن رَّحْمَتِنَآ أَخَاهُ هَـرُونَ نَبِيّاً ]
(And We granted him his brother Harun, (also) a Prophet, out of Our mercy.)
(19:53)
[يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ اتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ وَقُولُواْ قَوْلاً سَدِيداً - يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ
أَعْمَـلَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
فَقَدْ فَازَ فَوْزاً عَظِيماً ]
(70. O you who believe! Have Taqwa of Allah and speak (always) the truth.)
(71. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your
sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, he has indeed achieved a
great victory.)