The Favors which Allah bestowed upon Dawud
Here Allah tells us how He blessed His servant and Messenger Dawud (David),
peace be upon him, and what He gave him of His great bounty, giving him both
prophethood and kingship, and huge numbers of troops. And He blessed him with a
mighty voice. Such that when he glorified Allah, the firm, solid, high
mountains joined him in glorifying Allah, and the free-roaming birds, who go
out in the morning and come back in the evening, stopped for him, and he was
able to speak all languages. In the Sahih it is recorded that the Messenger of
Allah heard the voice of Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, may Allah be pleased with him,
reciting at night, and he stopped and listened to his recitation, then he said:
«لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ هذَا
مِزْمَارًا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُد»
(This man has been given one of the sweet melodious voices of the Prophet
Dawud.) Abu `Uthman An-Nahdi said, "I never heard any cymbal, stringed
instrument or chord that was more beautiful than the voice of Abu Musa
Al-Ash`ari, may Allah be pleased with him.''
[أَوِّبِى]
(Glorify) means, glorify Allah. This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and
others. The root of this word [Ta'wib] means to repeat or respond, so the
mountains and birds were commanded to repeat after him.
[وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ
الْحَدِيدَ]
And We made the iron soft for him. Al-Hلasan Al-Basلri, Qata0dah, Al-A mash and
others said, He did not need to heat it in the fire or beat it with a hammer؛
he could simply twist it in his hands, like a thread. Alla0h said:
[أَنِ اعْمَلْ
سَـبِغَـتٍ]
Saying: Make you perfect coats of mail... , which means chain mail. Qata0dah
said, He was the first person ever to make chain mail؛ before that, they used
to wear plated armor.
[وَقَدِّرْ فِى
السَّرْدِ]
(and balance well the rings of chain armor [Sard],) This is how Allah taught
His Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him, to make coats of mail. Mujahid said
concerning the Ayah:
[وَقَدِّرْ فِى
السَّرْدِ]
(and balance well the rings of chain armor [Sard],) "Do not make the rivets too
loose that the rings (of chain mail) will shake, or make them too tight that
they will not be able to move at all, but make it just right.'' `Ali bin Abi
Talhah reported that `Ibn `Abbas said, "Sard refers to a ring of iron.'' Some
of them said, "Chain mail is called Masrud if it is held together with
rivets.''
[وَاعْمَلُواْ صَـلِحاً]
and work you (men) righteousness. means, with regard to what Alla0h has given
you of blessings.
[إِنِّى بِمَا
تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ]
Truly, I am All-Seer of what you do. means, watching you and seeing all that
you do and say؛ nothing of that is hidden at all.
[وَلِسُلَيْمَـنَ
الرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ
الْقِطْرِ وَمِنَ الْجِنِّ مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِ وَمَن
يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ السَّعِيرِ - يَعْمَلُونَ
لَهُ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَـرِيبَ وَتَمَـثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ
رَسِيَـتٍ اعْمَلُواْ ءَالَ دَاوُودَ شُكْراً وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِىَ
الشَّكُورُ ]
(12. And to Sulayman (We subjected) the wind, its morning was a month's
(journey), and its afternoon was a month's (journey). And We caused a fount of
Qitr to flow for him, and there were Jinn that worked in front of him, by the
leave of his Lord. And whosoever of them turned aside from Our command, We
shall cause him to taste of the torment of the blazing Fire.) (13. They worked
for him as he desired on Maharib, Tamathil, large basins like Jawab and Qudur
Rasiyat. "Work you, O family of Dawud, with thanks!'' But few of My servants
are grateful.)
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