Allah has no partner in anything whatsoever
Allah tells us that He is unique in His power of creation and His giving of
provision, and that He is unique in His divinity also. As they used to admit
that no one in heaven or on earth except Allah gave them provision, i.e., by
sending down water and causing crops to grow, so they should also realize that
there is no god worthy of worship besides Him.
[وَإِنَّآ أَوْ
إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَى هُدًى أَوْ فِى ضَلَـلٍ مُّبِينٍ]
(And verily, (either) we or you are rightly guided or in plain error.) `One of
the two sides must be speaking falsehood, and one must be telling the truth.
There is no way that you and we could both be following true guidance, or could
both be misguided. Only one of us can be correct, and we have produced the
proof of Tawhid which indicates that your Shirk must be false.' Allah says:
[وَإِنَّآ أَوْ
إِيَّاكُمْ لَعَلَى هُدًى أَوْ فِى ضَلَـلٍ مُّبِينٍ]
(And verily, (either) we or you are rightly guided or in plain error.) Qatadah
said, "The Companions of Muhammad said this to the idolators: `By Allah, we and
you cannot be following the same thing, only one of us can be truly guided.'''
`Ikrimah and Ziyad bin Abi Maryam said, "It means: we are rightly guided and
you are in plain error.''
[قُل لاَّ تُسْـَلُونَ
عَمَّآ أَجْرَمْنَا وَلاَ نُسْـَلُ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ]
(Say: "You will not be asked about our sins, nor shall we be asked of what you
do.'') This indicates disowning them, saying, `you do not belong to us and we
do not belong to you, because we call people to Allah, to believe that He is
the Only God and to worship Him alone. If you respond, then you will belong to
us and we to you, but if you reject our call, then we have nothing to do with
you and you have nothing to do with us.' This is like the Ayat:
[وَإِن كَذَّبُوكَ فَقُل
لِّى عَمَلِى وَلَكُمْ عَمَلُكُمْ أَنتُمْ بَرِيئُونَ مِمَّآ أَعْمَلُ وَأَنَاْ
بَرِىءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ ]
(And if they deny you, say: "For me are my deeds and for you are your deeds!
You are innocent of what I do, and I am innocent of what you do!'') (10:41)
[قُلْ يأَيُّهَا
الْكَـفِرُونَ - لاَ أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ - وَلاَ أَنتُمْ عَـبِدُونَ مَآ
أَعْبُدُ - وَلاَ أَنَآ عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ وَلاَ أَنتُمْ عَـبِدُونَ مَآ
أَعْبُدُ لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِىَ دِينِ ]
(Say: "O disbelievers! I worship not that which you worship, Nor will you
worship that which I worship. And I shall not worship that which you are
worshipping. Nor will you worship that which I worship. To you be your
religion, and to me my religion.'') (104:1-6).
[قُلْ يَجْمَعُ
بَيْنَنَا رَبُّنَا]
(Say: "Our Lord will assemble us all together...'') means, `on the Day of
Resurrection, He will bring all of creation together in one arena, then He will
judge between us with truth, i.e., with justice.' Each person will be rewarded
or punished according to his deeds; if they are good, then his end will be
good, and if they are bad, then his end will be bad. On that Day they will know
who has attained victory, glory and eternal happiness, as Allah says: U
[وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ
السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ - فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ
وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ - وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا وَلِقَآءِ الاَّخِرَةِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ فِى
الْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ ]
(And on the Day when the Hour will be established -- that Day shall (all men)
be separated. Then as for those who believed and did righteous good deeds, such
shall be honored and made to enjoy luxurious life (forever) in a Garden of
Delight. And as for those who disbelieved and denied Our Ayat, and the meeting
of the Hereafter, such shall be brought forth to the torment.) (30:14-16).
Allah says:
[وَهُوَ الْفَتَّاحُ
الْعَلِيمُ]
(And He is the Just Judge, the All-Knower of the true state of affairs.)
[قُلْ أَرُونِىَ
الَّذيِنَ أَلْحَقْتُمْ بِهِ شُرَكَآءَ]
(Say: "Show me those whom you have joined with Him as partners...'') means,
`show me those gods whom you made as rivals and equals to Allah.'
[كَلاَّ]
Nay means, He has no peer, rival, partner or equal. Alla0h says:
[بَلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ]
But He is Alla0h, meaning, the One and Only God Who has no partner.
[العَزِيزُ الحَكِيمُ]
the Almighty, the All-Wise. means, the Owner of might with which He subjugates
and controls all things, the One Who is Wise in all His Words and deeds, Laws
and decrees. Blessed and exalted and sanctified be He far above all that they
say. And Alla0h knows best.
[وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـكَ
إِلاَّ كَآفَّةً لِّلنَّاسِ بَشِيراً وَنَذِيراً وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لاَ
يَعْلَمُونَ ]
[وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَى
هَـذَا الْوَعْدُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـدِقِينَ قُل لَّكُم مِّيعَادُ يَوْمٍ لاَّ
تَسْتَـَخِرُونَ عَنْهُ سَاعَةً وَلاَ تَسْتَقْدِمُونَ ]
(28. And We have not sent you except as a giver of glad tidings and a warner to
all mankind, and most of men know not.) (29. And they say: "When is this
promise if you are truthful'') (30. Say: "The appointment to you is for a Day,
which you cannot put back for an hour nor put forward.'')