Allah tells us how Quraysh and the Arabs swore by Allah their most binding
oath before the Messenger came to them,
[لَئِن جَآءَهُمْ
نَذِيرٌ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَى مِنْ إِحْدَى الاٍّمَمِ]
(that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than any of the
nations;) i.e., than any of the nations to whom Messengers had been sent. This
was the view of Ad-Dahhak and others. This is like the Ayat:
[أَن تَقُولُواْ
إِنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ الْكِتَـبُ عَلَى طَآئِفَتَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِنَا وَإِن كُنَّا عَن
دِرَاسَتِهِمْ لَغَـفِلِينَ أَوْ تَقُولُواْ لَوْ أَنَّآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا
الْكِتَـبُ لَكُنَّآ أَهْدَى مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ
وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَّبَ بِآيَـتِ اللَّهِ وَصَدَفَ
عَنْهَا]
(Lest you (pagan Arabs) should say: "The Book was sent down only to two sects
before us, and for our part, we were in fact unaware of what they studied.'' Or
lest you should say: "If only the Book had been sent down to us, we would surely
have been better guided than they.'' So, now has come unto you a clear proof
from your Lord, and a guidance and a mercy. Who then does more wrong than one
who rejects the Ayat of Allah and turns away therefrom) (6:156-157)
[وَإِن كَانُواْ
لَيَقُولُونَ - لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْراً مِّنَ الاٌّوَّلِينَ ]
[لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ
اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ - فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ]
(And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say: "If we had a reminder as had the
men of old, We would have indeed been the chosen servants of Allah!'' But they
disbelieve therein, so they will come to know!) (37:167-170) Allah says:
[فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ
نَذِيرٌ]
(yet when a warner came to them,) -- meaning, Muhammad with the Book revealed
to him, i.e., the Clear Qur'an,
[مَّا زَادَهُمْ
إِلاَّ نُفُوراً]
(it increased in them nothing but flight (from the truth).) means, they only
increased in their disbelief. Then Allah explains this further:
[اسْتِكْبَاراً فِى
الاٌّرْضِ]
((They took to flight because of their) arrogance in the land) means, they
were too arrogant to follow the signs of Allah.
[وَمَكْرَ
السَّيِّىءِ]
(and their plotting of evil.) means, they plotted to prevent people from
following the path of Allah.
[وَلاَ يَحِيقُ
الْمَكْرُ السَّيِّىءُ إِلاَّ بِأَهْلِهِ]
(But the evil plot encompasses only him who makes it.) means, the evil
consequences of that will come back upon them and not on others.
[فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ
إِلاَّ سُنَّةَ آلاٌّوَّلِينَ]
(Then, can they expect anything (else) but the Sunnah (way of dealing) of the
peoples of old) meaning, the punishment of Allah for disbelieving in His
Messengers and going against His command.
[وَلَن تَجِدَ
لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلاً]
(and no turning off will you find in Allah's Sunnah.) means, it does not
change or alter, and this is what happens to every disbeliever.
[وَلَن تَجِدَ
لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَحْوِيلاً]
(and no turning off will you find in Allah's Sunnah.) means,
[وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ
اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلاَ مَرَدَّ لَهُ]
(But when Allah wills a people's punishment, there can be no turning back of
it) (13:11). This means, no one can remove that from them or ward it off from
them. And Allah knows best.
[أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُواْ
فِى الاٌّرْضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ
وَكَانُواْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعْجِزَهُ مِن شَىْءٍ
فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَلاَ فِى الاٌّرْضِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلِيماً قَدِيراً - وَلَوْ
يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُواْ مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا مِن
دَآبَّةٍ وَلَـكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ
فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيراً ]
(44. Have they not traveled in the land, and seen what was the end of those
before them -- though they were superior to them in power Allah is not such that
anything in the heavens or in the earth escapes Him. Verily, He is All-Knowing,
All-Able.) (45. And if Allah were to punish men for that which they earned, He
would not leave a moving creature on the surface of the earth; but He gives them
respite to an appointed term, and when their term comes, then verily, Allah is
Ever All-Seer of His servants.)
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