Allah encouraged His believing servants to perform Jihad in His cause and to strive
hard to save the oppressed Muslims in Makkah, men, women and children who were restless
because of having to remain there. This is why Allah said,
﴿الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا
مِنْ هَـذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ﴾
(whose cry is: "Our Lord! Rescue us from this town), referring to Makkah. In a similar
Ayah, Allah said,
﴿وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ هِىَ أَشَدُّ
قُوَّةً مِّن قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِى أَخْرَجَتْكَ﴾
(And many a town, stronger than your town which has driven you out) Allah then describes
this town,
﴿الظَّـلِمِ أَهْلُهَا وَاجْعَلْ لَّنَا
مِن لَّدُنْكَ وَلِيّاً وَاجْعَلْ لَّنَا مِن لَّدُنْكَ نَصِيراً﴾
(whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from You one who will protect, and
raise for us from You one who will help) meaning, send protectors and helpers for
us. Al-Bukhari recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "I and my mother were from the oppressed
(in Makkah).'' Allah then said,
﴿الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يُقَـتِلُونَ
فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُقَـتِلُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ الطَّـغُوتِ﴾
(Those who believe, fight in the cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight
in the cause of the Taghut. ) Therefore, the believers fight in obedience to Allah
and to gain His pleasure, while the disbelievers fight in obedience to Shaytan.
Allah then encourages the believers to fight His enemies,
﴿فَقَـتِلُواْ أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَـنِ
إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَـنِ كَانَ ضَعِيفاً﴾
(So fight against the friends of Shaytan; ever feeble indeed is the plot of Shaytan).
﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى
الَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّواْ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُواْ الصَّلَوةَ وَءَاتُواْ
الزَّكَوةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ
النَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ
عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالَ لَوْلا أَخَّرْتَنَا إِلَى أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ قُلْ مَتَـعُ الدُّنْيَا
قَلِيلٌ وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَى وَلاَ تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلاً -
أَيْنَمَا تَكُونُواْ يُدْرِككُّمُ الْمَوْتُ وَلَوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُرُوجٍ مُّشَيَّدَةٍ
وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ حَسَنَةٌ يَقُولُواْ هَـذِهِ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ
سَيِّئَةٌ يَقُولُواْ هَـذِهِ مِنْ عِندِكَ قُلْ كُلٌّ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ فَمَا لِهَـؤُلاءِ
الْقَوْمِ لاَ يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ حَدِيثاً ﴾
﴿مَّآ أَصَـبَكَ مِنْ
حَسَنَةٍ فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَمَآ أَصَـبَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٍ فَمِن نَّفْسِكَ وَأَرْسَلْنَـكَ
لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولاً وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ شَهِيداً ﴾
(77. Have you not seen those who were told to hold back their hands (from fighting)
and perform Salah and give Zakah, but when the fighting was ordained for them, behold!
a section of them fear men as they fear Allah or even more. They say: "Our Lord!
Why have You ordained for us fighting Would that You granted us respite for a short
period'' Say: "Short is the enjoyment of this world. The Hereafter is (far) better
for him who fears Allah, and you shall not be dealt with unjustly even equal to
the Fatil.) (78. "Wheresoever you may be, death will overtake you even if you are
in fortresses built up strong and high!'' And if some good reaches them, they say,
"This is from Allah,'' but if some evil befalls them, they say, "This is from you.''
Say: "All things are from Allah,'' so what is wrong with these people that they
fail to understand any word) (79. Whatever of good reaches you, is from Allah, but
whatever of evil befalls you, is from yourself. And We have sent you as a Messenger
to mankind, and Allah is sufficient as a Witness.)
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