Allah said,
﴿مَّن يَشْفَعْ شَفَـعَةً حَسَنَةً
يَكُنْ لَّهُ نَصِيبٌ مِّنْهَا﴾
(Whosoever intercedes for a good cause, will have the reward thereof;) meaning,
whoever intercedes in a matter that produces good results, will acquire a share
in that good.
﴿وَمَن يَشْفَعْ شَفَـعَةً سَيِّئَةً
يَكُنْ لَّهُ كِفْلٌ مَّنْهَا﴾
(And whosoever intercedes for an evil cause, will have a share in its burden.) meaning,
he will carry a burden due to what resulted from his intercession and intention.
For instance, it is recorded in the Sahih that the Prophet said,
«اشْفَعُوا تُؤْجَرُوا، وَيَقْضِي
اللهُ عَلى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاء»
(Intercede and you will gain a reward of it. Yet, Allah shall decide whatever He
wills by the words of His Prophet.) Mujahid bin Jabr said, "This Ayah was revealed
about the intercession of people on behalf of each other.'' Allah then said,
﴿وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ
مُّقِيتاً﴾
(And Allah is Ever Muqit over everything.) Ibn `Abbas, `Ata', `Atiyah, Qatadah and
Matar Al-Warraq said that,
﴿مُّقِيتاً﴾
(Muqit) means, "Watcher.'' Mujahid said that Muqit means, `Witness', and in another
narration, `Able to do.'
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