Allah forbids the People of the Scriptures from going to extremes in religion, which
is a common trait of theirs, especially among the Christians. The Christians exaggerated
over `Isa until they elevated him above the grade that Allah gave him. They elevated
him from the rank of prophethood to being a god, whom they worshipped just as they
worshipped Allah. They exaggerated even more in the case of those who they claim
were his followers, claiming that they were inspired, thus following every word
they uttered whether true or false, be it guidance or misguidance, truth or lies.
This is why Allah said,
﴿اتَّخَذُواْ أَحْبَـرَهُمْ وَرُهْبَـنَهُمْ
أَرْبَاباً مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾
(They took their rabbis and their monks to be their lords besides Allah.) Imam Ahmad
recorded that Ibn `Abbas said that `Umar said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«لَا تُطْرُونِي كَمَا أَطْرَتِ النَّصَارَىِ
عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ. فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا عَبْدٌفَقُولُوا: عَبْدُاللهِ وَرَسُولُه»
(Do not unduly praise me like the Christians exaggerated over `Isa, son of Maryam.
Verily, I am only a servant, so say, `Allah's servant and His Messenger.') This
is the wording of Al-Bukhari. Imam Ahmad recorded that Anas bin Malik said that
a man once said, "O Muhammad! You are our master and the son of our master, our
most righteous person and the son of our most righteous person...'' The Messenger
of Allah said,
«يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ
بِقَوْلِكُمْ، وَلَا يَسْتَهْوِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ،أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِاللهِ،
عَبْدُاللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَرْفَعُونِي فَوْقَ مَنْزِلَتِي
الَّتِي أَنْزَلَنِي اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَل»
(O people! Say what you have to say, but do not allow Shaytan to trick you. I am
Muhammad bin `Abdullah, Allah's servant and Messenger. By Allah! I do not like that
you elevate me above the rank that Allah has granted me.) Allah's statement,
﴿وَلاَ تَقُولُواْ عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلاَّ
الْحَقَّ﴾
(nor say of Allah except the truth.) means, do not lie and claim that Allah has
a wife or a son, Allah is far holier than what they attribute to Him. Allah is glorified,
praised, and honored in His might, grandure and greatness, and there is no deity
worthy of worship nor Lord but Him. Allah said;
﴿إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ
مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَـهَا إِلَى مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِّنْهُ﴾
(Al-Masih `Isa, son of Maryam, was (no more than) a Messenger of Allah and His Word,
which He bestowed on Maryam and a spirit from ﴿created by﴾ Him;) `Isa is only one
of Allah's servants and one of His creatures. Allah said to him, `Be', and he was,
and He sent him as a Messenger. `Isa was a word from Allah that He bestowed on Maryam,
meaning He created him with the word `Be' that He sent with Jibril to Maryam. Jibril
blew the life of `Isa into Maryam by Allah's leave, and `Isa came to existence as
a result. This incident was in place of the normal conception between man and woman
that results in children. This is why `Isa was a word and a Ruh (spirit) created
by Allah, as he had no father to conceive him. Rather, he came to existence through
the word that Allah uttered, `Be,' and he was, through the life that Allah sent
with Jibril. Allah said,
﴿مَّا الْمَسِيحُ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ إِلاَّ
رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ وَأُمُّهُ صِدِّيقَةٌ كَانَا يَأْكُلاَنِ
الطَّعَامَ﴾
(Al-Masih ﴿`Isa﴾, son of Maryam, was no more than a Messenger; many were the Messengers
that passed away before him. His mother ﴿Maryam﴾ was a Siddiqah. They both ate food.)
And Allah said,
﴿إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَى عِندَ اللَّهِ
كَمَثَلِ ءَادَمَ خَلَقَهُ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ﴾
(Verily, the likeness of `Isa before Allah is the likeness of Adam. He created him
from dust, then (He) said to him: "Be! ـ and he was.)
﴿وَالَّتِى أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا
فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلْنَـهَا وَابْنَهَآ ءَايَةً لِّلْعَـلَمِينَ ﴾
(And she who guarded her chastity, We breathed into her (garment) and We made her
and her son ﴿`Isa﴾ a sign for all that exits.) (21:91)
﴿وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَةَ عِمْرَانَ الَّتِى
أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا﴾
(And Maryam, the daughter of `Imran who guarded her chastity,) and Allah said concerning
the Messiah,
﴿إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا
عَلَيْهِ﴾
(He ﴿`Isa﴾ was not more than a servant. We granted Our favor to him.)
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