Here Allah warns those who try to hinder those who believe in Allah, from
following His path.
[وَالَّذِينَ
يُحَآجُّونَ فِى اللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا اسَتُجِيبَ لَهُ]
(And those who dispute concerning Allah, after it has been accepted,) means,
those who dispute with the believers who have responded to Allah and His
Messenger, and try to stop them from following the path of guidance.
[حُجَّتُهُمْ
دَاحِضَةٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ]
(no use is their dispute before their Lord) means, it is futile before Allah.
[وَعَلَيْهِمْ
غَضَبٌ]
(and on them is wrath,) means, from Him.
[وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ
شَدِيدٌ]
(and for them will be a severe torment.) means, on the Day of Resurrection.
Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, and Mujahid said, "They disputed with
the believers after they responded to Allah and His Messenger, and tried to
prevent them from following the path of guidance, hoping that they would return
to Jahiliyyah.'' Qatadah said, "These were the Jews and Christians who said to
them, `Our religion is better than your religion, our Prophet came before your
Prophet, and we are better than you and closer to Allah than you. ''' This was
nothing but lies. Then Allah says:
[اللَّهُ الَّذِى
أَنزَلَ الْكِتَـبَ بِالْحَقِّ]
(It is Allah Who has sent down the Book in truth,) referring to all the Books
which were revealed from Him to His Prophets.
[وَالْمِيزَانَ]
(and the Balance.) means, justice and fairness. This was the view of Mujahid
and Qatadah. This is like the Ayat:
[لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا
رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَـتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَـبَ وَالْمِيزَانَ
لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ]
(Indeed We have sent Our Messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them
the Scripture and the Balance that mankind may keep up justice) (57:25).
[وَالسَّمَآءَ
رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ - أَلاَّ تَطْغَوْاْ فِى الْمِيزَانِ -
وَأَقِيمُواْ الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلاَ تُخْسِرُواْ الْمِيزَانَ ]
(And the heaven He has raised high, and He has set up the Balance. In order
that you may not transgress (due) balance. And observe the weight with equity
and do not make the balance deficient.)(55:7-9)
[وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ
لَعَلَّ السَّاعَةَ قَرِيبٌ]
(And what can make you know that perhaps the Hour is close at hand) This is
encouragement (to strive) for its sake, a terrifying warning, and advice to
think little of this world.
[يَسْتَعْجِلُ بِهَا
الَّذِينَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهَا]
(Those who believe not therein seek to hasten it,) means, they say, `when
will this promise be fulfilled, if you are telling the truth' But they say this
by way of disbelief and stubbornness, thinking that it is unlikely to happen.
[وَالَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ مُشْفِقُونَ مِنْهَا]
(while those who believe are fearful of it) means, they are afraid of it
happening.
[وَيَعْلَمُونَ
أَنَّهَا الْحَقُّ]
(and know that it is the very truth.) means, that it will undoubtedly come to
pass, so they prepare themselves for it and strive for its sake. It was reported
through various chains of narration, a number reaching the level of being
Mutawatir, in Sahih and Hasan narrations, in the Books of Sunan and Musnad.
According to some versions, a man addressed the Messenger of Allah in a loud
voice, when he was on one of his journeys, calling out to him, "O Muhammad!''
The Messenger of Allah replied in a similar manner, "Here I am!'' The man said,
"When will the Hour come'' The Messenger of Allah said,
«وَيْحَكَ إِنَّهَا
كَائِنَةٌ فَمَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهَا؟»
(Woe to you! It will most certainly come. What have you done to prepare for
it) He said, "Love for Allah and His Messenger.'' He said:
«أَنْتَ مَعَ مَنْ
أَحْبَبْت»
(You will be with those whom you love.) According to another Hadith:
«الْمَرْءُ مَعَ مَنْ
أَحَب»
("A man will be with those whom he loves.) This is Mutawatir beyond a doubt.
The point is that he did not answer his question about when the Hour would
happen, but he commanded him to prepare for it.
[أَلاَ إِنَّ
الَّذِينَ يُمَارُونَ فَى السَّاعَةِ]
(Verily, those who dispute concerning the Hour) means, who dispute whether it
will happen and think it is unlikely ever to come,
[لَفِى ضَلَـلَ
بَعِيدٍ]
(are certainly in error far away.) means, they are clearly ignorant, because
the One Who created the heavens and the earth is even more able to give life to
the dead, as Allah says:
[وَهُوَ الَّذِى
يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ]
(And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this
is easier for Him) (30:27).
[اللَّهُ لَطِيفٌ
بِعِبَادِهِ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُوَ الْقَوِىُّ الْعَزِيزُ - مَن كَانَ
يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الاٌّخِرَةِ نَزِدْ لَهُ فِى حَرْثِهِ وَمَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ
الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَهُ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ مِن نَّصِيبٍ - أَمْ
لَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ شَرَعُواْ لَهُمْ مِّنَ الدِّينِ مَا لَمْ يَأْذَن بِهِ اللَّهُ
وَلَوْلاَ كَلِمَةُ الْفَصْلِ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّـلِمِينَ لَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ - تَرَى الظَّـلِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا كَسَبُواْ وَهُوَ
وَاقِعٌ بِهِمْ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ فِى رَوْضَـتِ
الْجَنَّـتِ لَهُمْ مَّا يَشَآءُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ
الْكَبِيرُ ]
(19. Allah is very Gracious and Kind to His servants. He gives provisions to
whom He wills. And He is the All-Strong, the Almighty.) (20. Whosoever desires
the reward of the Hereafter, We give him increase in his reward, and whosoever
desires the reward of this world, We give him thereof, and he has no portion in
the Hereafter.) (21. Or have they partners with Allah who have instituted for
them a religion which Allah has not ordained And had it not been for a decisive
Word, the matter would have been judged between them. And verily, for the
wrongdoers there is a painful torment.) (22. You will see the wrongdoers fearful
of that which they have earned, and it will surely befall them. But those who
believe and do righteous deeds (will be) in the flowering meadows of the
Gardens. They shall have whatsoever they desire with their Lord. That is the
supreme grace.)