Allah says:
[وَلَوْلاَ أَن
يَكُونَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَحِدَةً]
(And were it not that mankind would have become of one community,) means,
`were it not for the fact that many ignorant people would think that Our giving
them wealth was a sign that We love the person to whom We give it, and thus they
would have agreed upon disbelief for the sake of wealth.' This is the view of
Ibn `Abbas, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, As-Suddi and others.
[لَّجَعَلْنَا لِمَن
يَكْفُرُ بِالرَّحْمَـنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُقُفاً مِّن فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ]
(We would have provided for those who disbelieve in the Most Gracious, silver
roofs for their houses, and elevators) means, ladders and staircases of silver.
This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah, As-Suddi, Ibn Zayd and
others.
[عَلَيْهَا
يَظْهَرُونَ]
(whereby they ascend,) means, go up. And their houses would have doors, i.e.,
locks on their doors,
[وَسُرُراً عَلَيْهَا
يَتَّكِئُونَ]
(and thrones on which they could recline,) means, all of that would be made
of silver.
[وَزُخْرُفاً]
(And adornments) means, and gold. This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, Qatadah,
As-Suddi and Ibn Zayd.
[وَإِن كُلُّ ذَلِكَ
لَمَّا مَتَـعُ الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا]
(Yet all this would have been nothing but an enjoyment of this world.) means,
all that belongs to this transient world which is insignificant before Allah. He
hastens their reward for good deeds in the form of luxuries in this world, so
that when they reach the Hereafter, they will have no good merits with Allah for
which they may be rewarded, as was reported in the Sahih Hadith. It was reported
in another Hadith:
«لَوْ أَنَّ
الدُّنْيَا تَزِنُ عِنْدَ اللهِ جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ مَا سَقَى مِنْهَا كَافِرًا
شَرْبَةَ مَاء»
(If this world were worth a gnat's wing before Allah, He would not give a
disbeliever a drink of water.) Al-Baghawi narrated its chain of narration.
[وَالاٌّخِرَةُ عِندَ
رَبِّكَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ]
(And the Hereafter with your Lord is (only) for those who have Taqwa.) means,
it is exclusively for them, and no one else will share it with them. When `Umar
bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, visited the Messenger of Allah in
seclusion, when he was keeping away from his wives, and he saw him resting on a
rough mat which had left marks on his side, his eyes filled with tears and he
said, "O Messenger of Allah, look at this Chosroes and this Caesar with all that
they have, and you are the best of Allah's creation. '' The Messenger of Allah
was reclining, but he sat up and said:
«أَوَ فِي شَكَ
أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ؟»
(Are you in doubt, O son of Al-Khattab) Then he said:
«أُولئِكَ قَوْمٌ
عُجِّلَتْ لَهُمْ طَـيِّـبَاتُهُمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا»
(Those are people for whom the enjoyments are hastened in this world.)
According to another report:
«أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ
تَــكُونَ لَهُمُ الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا الْاخِرَة»
(Does it not please you that this world is for them and the Hereafter is for
us) In as the Two Sahihs and elsewhere, it is reported that the Messenger of
Allah said:
«لَا تَشْرَبُوا فِي
آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِي صِحَافِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا
لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا فِي الْاخِرَة»
(Do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, and do not eat from plates of
the same, for these things are for them in this world and for us in the
Hereafter.) Allah has granted these things to them in this world because it is
insignificant, as was reported by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah via Abu Hazim from
Sahl bin Sa`d, who said, "The Messenger of Allah said:
«لَوْ كَانَتِ
الدُّنْيَا تَزِنُ عِنْدَ اللهِ جَنَاحَ بَعُوضَةٍ مَا سَقَى مِنْهَا كَافِرًا
شَرْبَةَ مَاءٍ أَبَدًا»
n(If this world were worth a gnat's wing before Allah, He would never give a
disbeliever a drink of water.)'' At-Tirmidhi said: "Hasan Sahih.''
[وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن
ذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَـنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَاناً فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرِينٌ - وَإِنَّهُمْ
لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ - حَتَّى
إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يلَيْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ بُعْدَ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ فَبِئْسَ
الْقَرِينُ - وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ الْيَوْمَ إِذ ظَّلَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ فِى
الْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ - أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ الصُّمَّ أَوْ تَهْدِى الْعُمْىَ
وَمَن كَانَ فِى ضَلَـلٍ مُّبِينٍ - فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُم
مُّنتَقِمُونَ - أَوْ نُرِيَنَّكَ الَّذِى وَعَدْنَـهُمْ فَإِنَّا عَلَيْهِمْ
مُّقْتَدِرُونَ - فَاسْتَمْسِكْ بِالَّذِى أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ إِنَّكَ عَلَى صِرَطٍ
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ - وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ وَسَوْفَ تُسْـَلُونَ -
وَاسْئلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَآ أَجَعَلْنَا مِن دُونِ
الرَّحْمَـنِ ءَالِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ ]
(36. And whosoever Ya`shu (turns away blindly) from the remembrance of the
Most Gracious, We appoint for him Shaytan to be a Qarin (a companion) to him.)
(37. And verily, they hinder them from the path, but they think that they are
guided aright!) (38. Till, when (such a one) comes to Us, he says, "Would that
between me and you were the distance of the two easts (or the east and west) a
worst companion (indeed)!'') (39. It will profit you not this Day as you did
wrong, (and) that you will be sharers in the punishment.) (40. Can you make the
deaf to hear, or can you guide the blind or him who is in manifest error) (41.
And even if We take you away, We shall indeed take vengeance on them.) (42. Or
(if) We show you that wherewith We threaten them, then verily, We have perfect
command over them.) (43. So hold you fast to that which is revealed to you.
Verily, you are on the straight path.) (44. And verily, this is indeed a Dhikr
for you and your people, and you will be questioned.) (45. And ask whom We sent
before you of Our Messengers: "Did We ever appoint gods to be worshipped besides
the Most Gracious'')
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