Allah said,
﴿وَلا ءَامِّينَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ
يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلاً مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَناً﴾
(nor the people coming to the Sacred House (Makkah), seeking the bounty and good
pleasure of their Lord.) The Ayah commands: Do not fight people who are heading
towards the Sacred House of Allah, which if anyone enters it, he must be granted
safe refuge. Likewise, those who are heading towards the Sacred House seeking the
bounty and good pleasure of Allah, must not be stopped, prevented, or frightened
away from entering the Sacred House. Mujahid, `Ata', Abu Al-`Aliyah, Mutarrif bin
`Abdullah, `Abdullah bin `Ubayd bin `Umayr, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, Muqatil bin Hayyan,
Qatadah and several others said that,
﴿يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلاً مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ﴾
(seeking the bounty of their Lord.) refers to trading. A similar discussion preceded
concerning the Ayah;
﴿لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَبْتَغُواْ
فَضْلاً مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ﴾
(There is no sin on you if you seek the bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage by
trading).) Allah said;
﴿وَرِضْوَناً﴾
(and pleasure. ) Ibn `Abbas said that the word `pleasure' in the Ayah refers to,
"seeking Allah's pleasure by their Hajj.'' `Ikrimah, As-Suddi and Ibn Jarir mentioned
that this Ayah was revealed concerning Al-Hutam bin Hind Al-Bakri, who had raided
the cattle belonging to the people of Al-Madinah. The following year, he wanted
to perform `Umrah to the House of Allah and some of the Companions wanted to attack
him on his way to the House. Allah revealed,
﴿وَلا ءَامِّينَ الْبَيْتَ الْحَرَامَ
يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلاً مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرِضْوَناً﴾
(nor the people coming to the Sacred House (Makkah), seeking the bounty and good
pleasure of their Lord.)