Allah said,
﴿الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ
مِن دِينِكُمْ﴾
(This day, those who disbelieved have given up all hope of your religion;) `Ali
bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said that the Ayah means, "They gave up
hope that Muslims would revert to their religion.'' This is similar to the saying
of `Ata' bin Abi Rabah, As-Suddi and Muqatil bin Hayyan. This meaning is supported
by a Hadith recorded in the Sahih that states,
«إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ يَئِسَ أَنْ
يَعْبُدَهُ الْمُصَلُّونَ فِي جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ، وَلكِنْ بِالتَّحْرِيشِ بَيْنَهُم»
(Verily, Shaytan has given up hope that those who pray in the Arabian Peninsula,
will worship him. But he will still stir trouble among them.) It is also possible
that the Ayah negates the possibility that the disbelievers and Shaytan will ever
be like Muslims, since Muslims have various qualities that contradict Shirk and
its people. This is why Allah commanded His believing servants to observe patience,
to be steadfast in defying and contradicting the disbelievers, and to fear none
but Allah. Allah said,
﴿فَلاَ تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ﴾
(So fear them not, but fear Me.) meaning, `do not fear them when you contradict
them. Rather, fear Me and I will give you victory over them, I will eradicate them,
and make you prevail over them, I will please your hearts and raise you above them
in this life and the Hereafter.'
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