Allah the Exalted states that the scribe angel, who is entrusted with
recording the deeds of mankind, will testify against him or her about the deeds
he or she did on the Day of Resurrection. He will say,
[هَـذَا مَا لَدَىَّ
عَتِيدٌ]
("Here is (his record) ready with me!''), here it is prepared and completed
without addition or deletion. This is when Allah the Exalted will judge the
creation with fairness, saying,
[أَلْقِيَا فِى
جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ ]
(Both of you throw into Hell every stubborn disbeliever.) It appears that
Allah will say these words to the Sa'iq and Shahid angels; the Sa'iq drove him
to the grounds where Reckoning is held and the Shahid testified. Allah the
Exalted will order them to throw him in the fire of Jahannam, and worse it is as
a destination,
[أَلْقِيَا فِى
جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ ]
(Both of you throw into Hell every stubborn disbeliever.) meaning, whose
disbelief and denial of truth was horrendous, who used to stubbornly reject the
truth, knowingly contradicting it with falsehood,
[مَّنَّـعٍ
لِّلْخَيْرِ]
(Hinderer of good,) meaning for he did not fulfill the duties he was ordered,
nor was he dutiful, keeping ties to kith and kin nor giving charity,
[مُعْتَدٍ]
(transgressor,) meaning, he transgresses the limits in spending. Qatadah
commented, "He is a transgressor in his speech, behavior and affairs.'' Allah
said,
[مُرِيبٍ]
(doubter,) meaning, he doubts and raises doubts in those who scrutinize his
behavior,
[الَّذِى جَعَلَ مَعَ
اللَّهِ إِلَـهاً ءَاخَرَ]
(who set up another god with Allah.) meaning, he associated others with Allah
and worshipped others besides Him,
[فَأَلْقِيَـهُ فِى
الْعَذَابِ الشَّدِيدِ]
(Then both of you cast him in the severe torment.) Imam Ahmad recorded that
Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said that the Prophet said,
«يَخْرُجُ عُنُقٌ
مِنَ النَّارِ يَتَكَلَّمُ يَقُولُ: وُكِّلْتُ الْيَوْمَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ: بِكُلِّ
جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ، وَمَنْ جَعَلَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلهًا آخَرَ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا
بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ، فَتَنْطَوِي عَلَيْهِمْ فَتَقْذِفُهُمْ فِي غَمَرَاتِ
جَهَنَّم»
(A neck from the Fire will appear and will speak saying, "Today, I have been
entrusted with three: Every obstinate tyrant, everyone who ascribed another god
with Allah, and he who took a life without right.'' The neck will then close in
on them and throw them in the midst of Jahannam.)''
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