Allah the Exalted said,
[وَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ
رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا]
(So wait patiently for the decision of your Lord, for verily, you are under
Our Eyes;) meaning, `be patient in the face of their annoyance and do not be
concerned about it, for you are under Our Eyes and Protection, and We will
surely protect you from the people,'
[وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ
رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ]
(and glorify the praises of your Lord when you get up.) Ad-Dahhak said,
"Meaning to stand for the Salah (and say): "Glorious are You and with Your
praise, Hallowed be Your Name, Exalted be Your majesty, and there is no God
(worthy of worship) except You.'' In his Sahih, Muslim recorded that `Umar used
to recite this supplication when he began Salah. Ahmad and the Sunan compilers
recorded this Hadith from Abu Sa`id and other Companions, who stated that the
Prophet used to say that. Abu Al-Jawza' commented on the Ayah;
[وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ
رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ]
(and glorify the praises of your Lord when you get up.) "From your sleep,
from your bed.'' And this is the view chosen by Ibn Jarir. Suporting this view
is the Hadith that Imam Ahmad recorded that `Ubadah bin As-Samit said that the
Messenger of Allah said,
«مَنْ تَعَارَّ مِنَ
اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ
الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ
وَالْحَمْدُ للهِ وَلَا إِلهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا
قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي أو قال: ثُمَّ دَعَا
اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ، فَإِنْ عَزَمَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى، قُبِلَتْ
صَلَاتُه»
(Whoever gets up at night and says: `La ilaha illallah, He is One without
partners. For Him is the kingdom and all praise is due to Him. He has power over
all things. Glory be to Allah, and all praise is due to Allah, and La illaha
illallah and Allah is Greater. There is neither might nor power except Allah.'
And then says, `O Lord! Forgive me.' Or invokes (Allah), he will be responded to
it, and if he intends and performs ablution and prays, his prayer will be
accepted.) Al-Bukhari and the Sunan compilers also recorded this Hadith. Ibn Abi
Najih reported that Mujahid commented on the Ayah,
[وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ
رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ]
(and glorify the praises of your Lord when you get up.) saying, "From every
gathering you sit in.'' Ath-Thawri said that Abu Ishaq narrated that Abu
Al-Ahwas said that,
[وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ
رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ]
(and glorify the praises of your Lord when you get up.) "When a person wants
to stand from a gathering, he says: `Glory be to You, O Allah, and with Your
praise.''' Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Prophet said,
«مَنْ جَلَسَ فِي
مَجْلِسٍ فَكَثُرَ فِيهِ لَغَطُهُ، فَقَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِهِ:
سُبْحَانَكَ اللْهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ،
أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ، إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ مَا كَانَ فِي
مَجْلِسِهِ ذلِك»
(Whoever sits in a gathering in which he speaks idle excessively, but says
before he stands up to depart that gathering, `Glory be to You O Allah , and
with Your praise, I testify that there is no God (worthy of worship) except You,
I seek Your forgiveness, and I repent to You.' Then, Allah will forgive him what
he has said in that gathering.) This was recorded by At-Tirmidhi, and this is
his wording, and it was also recorded by An-Nasa'i in [`Amal] Al-Yawm
wal-Laylah. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih.'' It was also recorded by Al-Hakim
in his Mustadrak, and he said, "Its chain meets the criteria of Muslim.'' Allah
the Exalted said;
[وَمِنَ الَّيْلِ
فَسَبِّحْهُ]
(And in the nighttime also glorify His praises), meaning remember and worship
Allah by reciting the Qur'an and praying at night. Allah the Exalted said in
another Ayah,
[وَمِنَ الَّيْلِ
فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِ نَافِلَةً لَّكَ عَسَى أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَاماً
مَّحْمُودًا ]
(And in some of the night, offer Tahajjud in it as an additional (prayer) for
you. It may be that your Lord will raise you to Maqam Mahmud.)(17:79) Allah
said;
[وَإِدْبَـرَ
النُّجُومِ]
(and at the setting of the stars.) is in reference to the two voluntary
Rak`ahs before the Dawn prayer, according to a Hadith from Ibn `Abbas. These two
Rak`ahs are an established Sunnah performed before the stars are about to set.
It is confimred in the Two Sahihs from `A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
who said, "The Prophet was never more regular and particular in offering any
voluntary prayer than the two (Sunnah) Rak`ahs of the Fajr prayer.'' In another
narration collected by Muslim, [the Prophet said,]
«رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ
خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»
(Two (Sunnah) Rak`ahs before Fajr are better than this life and all that in
it.)This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat At-Tur, all praise and gratitude is
due to Allah.
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