Imam Ahmad recorded that `A'ishah said, "All praise be to Allah, Who hears all
voices. "The woman who disputed'' came to the Prophet and argued with him while
I was in another part of the room, unable to hear what she said. Allah the
Exalted and Most Honored revealed this Ayah,
[قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ
قَوْلَ الَّتِى تُجَادِلُكَ فِى زَوْجِهَا]
(Indeed Allah has heard the statement of her that disputes with you concerning
her husband.)'' till the end of this Ayah. Al-Bukhari collected this Hadith
without a chain of narration in the Book of Tawhid in his Sahih. An-Nasa'i, Ibn
Majah, Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Jarir also collected this Hadith. In the narration
that Ibn Abi Hatim collected, `A'ishah said, "Blessed is He, Whose hearing has
encompassed all things. I heard what Khawlah bint Tha`labah said while some of
it I could not hear. She was complaining to Allah's Messenger about her
husband. She said, `O Allah's Messenger! He spent my wealth, exhausted my youth
and my womb bore abundantly for him. When I be- came old, unable to bear
children, he pronounced the Ziharon me! O Allah! I complain to you.' Soon
after, Jibril brought down this Ayah,
[قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ
قَوْلَ الَّتِى تُجَادِلُكَ فِى زَوْجِهَا]
(Indeed Allah has heard the statement of her that disputes with you concerning
her husband,)'' She added, "Her husband was Aws bin As-Samit.''
[الَّذِينَ يُظَـهِرُونَ
مِنكُمْ مِّن نِّسَآئِهِمْ مَّا هُنَّ أُمَّهَـتِهِمْ إِنْ أُمَّهَـتُهُمْ إِلاَّ
اللاَّئِى وَلَدْنَهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنكَراً مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ
وَزُوراً وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌ - وَالَّذِينَ يُظَـهِرُونَ مِن
نِّسَآئِهِمْ ثُمَّ يَعُودُونَ لِمَا قَالُواْ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِّن قَبْلِ
أَن يَتَمَآسَّا ذَلِكُمْ تُوعَظُونَ بِهِ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ -
فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن
يَتَمَآسَّا فَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً ذَلِكَ
لِتُؤْمِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَلِلْكَـفِرِينَ
عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ]
(2. Those among you who make their wives unlawful to them by Zihar they cannot
be their mothers. None can be their mothers except those who gave them birth.
And verily, they utter an ill word and a lie. And verily, Allah is
Oft-Pardoning, Oft-Forgiving.) (3. And those who make unlawful to them (their
wives) by Zihar and wish to free themselves from what they uttered, (the
penalty) in that case is the freeing of a slave before they touch each other.
That is an admonition to you. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.) (4. And
he who finds not, must fast two successive months before they both touch each
other. And he who is unable to do so, should feed sixty of the poor. That is in
order that you may have perfect faith in Allah and His Messenger. These are the
limits set by Allah. And for disbelievers, there is a painful torment.)
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