Allah, the Most Honored, said,
﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذِ الظَّـلِمُونَ
فِى غَمَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ﴾
(And if you could but see when the wrongdoers are in the agonies of death...) suffering
from the hardhips, agonies and afflictions of death,
﴿وَالْمَلَـئِكَةُ بَاسِطُواْ أَيْدِيهِمْ﴾
(while the angels are stretching forth their hands...) beating them. Allah said
in other Ayat:
﴿لَئِن بَسَطتَ إِلَىَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِى﴾
(If you do stretch your hand against me to kill me..) ﴿5:28﴾and,
﴿وَيَبْسُطُواْ إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ
وَأَلْسِنَتَهُمْ بِالسُّوءِ﴾
(And stretch forth their hands and their tongues against you with evil.)﴿60:2﴾ Ad-Dahhak
and Abu Salih said that, `stretch forth their hands,' means, `with torment'. In
another Ayah, Allah said,
﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ يَتَوَفَّى الَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ الْمَلَـئِكَةُ يَضْرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَدْبَـرَهُمْ﴾
(And if you could see when the angels take away the souls of those who disbelieve
they smite their faces and their backs. )﴿8:50﴾ Allah said,
﴿وَالْمَلَـئِكَةُ بَاسِطُواْ أَيْدِيهِمْ﴾
(while the angels are stretching forth their hands) beating them, until their souls
leave their bodies, saying,
﴿أَخْرِجُواْ أَنفُسَكُمُ﴾
("Deliver your souls!'') When the disbeliever is near death, the angels will convey
the `good news' to him of torment, vengeance, chains, restraints, Hell, boiling
water and the anger of the Most Beneficent, Most Merciful. The soul will then scatter
in the body of the disbeliever and refuse to get out of it. The angels will keep
beating the disbeliever until his soul exits from his body,
﴿أَخْرِجُواْ أَنفُسَكُمُ الْيَوْمَ
تُجْزَوْنَ عَذَابَ الْهُونِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ غَيْرَ الْحَقِّ﴾
((Saying): "Deliver your souls! This day you shall be recompensed with the torment
of degradation because of what you used to say about Allah other than the truth.'')
This Ayah means, today, you will be utterly humiliated because you used to invent
lies against Allah and arrogantly refused to follow His Ayat and obey His Mesengers.
There are many Hadiths, of Mutawatir grade, that explain what occurs when the believers
and disbelievers die, and we will mention these Hadiths when explaining Allah's
statement,
﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ
بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِى الاٌّخِرَةِ﴾
(Allah will keep firm those who believe, with the word that stands firm in this
world, and in the Hereafter.) ﴿14:27﴾ Allah said next,
﴿وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا فُرَادَى كَمَا
خَلَقْنَـكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ﴾
(And truly you have come unto Us alone as We created you the first time.) ﴿6:94﴾,
and this statement will be said on the Day of Return. In another Ayah, Allah said,
﴿وَعُرِضُواْ عَلَى رَبِّكَ صَفَا
لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَـكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ﴾
(And they will be set before your Lord in rows, (and Allah will say): "Now indeed,
you have come to Us as We created you the first time.') ﴿18:48﴾, meaning, just as
We started your creation, We brought you back, although you used to deny Resurrection
and reject its possibility. Therefore, this is the Day of Resurrection! Allah said,
﴿وَتَرَكْتُمْ مَّا خَوَّلْنَـكُمْ
وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِكُمْ﴾
(You have left behind you all that which We had bestowed on you.) ﴿6:94﴾, The wealth
and the money that you collected in the life of the world, you left all this behind
you. It is recorded in the Sahih that Allah's Messenger said,
«يَقُولُ ابْنُ آدَمَ مَالِي مَالِي
وَهَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالِكَ إِلَّا مَا أَكَلْتَ فَأَفْنَيْتَ، أَوْ لَبِسْتَ فَأَبْلَيْتَ،
أَوْ تَصَدَّقْتَ فَأَمْضَيْتَ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَذَاهِبٌ وَتَارِكُهُ لِلنَّاس»
(The Son of Adam says, `My money, my money!' But, what part of your money do you
have, other than what you eat of it and is thus spent, what you wear and tear and
what you gave in chairty and thus remains (in the record of good deeds) Other than
that, you will depart and leave it to the people.) Al-Hasan Al-Basri said, "On the
Day of Resurrection, the Son of Adam will be brought, as if he were a golden chariot
and Allah, the Most Honored, will ask, `Where is what you collected' He will reply,
`O Lord! I collected it and left it as intact as ever.' Allah will say to him, `O
Son of Adam! Where is what you sent forth for yourself (of righteous, good deeds),'
and he will realize that he did not send forth anything for himself.'' Al-Hasan
then recited the Ayah,
﴿وَلَقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا فُرَادَى كَمَا
خَلَقْنَـكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَتَرَكْتُمْ مَّا خَوَّلْنَـكُمْ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِكُمْ﴾
(And truly you have come unto Us alone as We created you the first time. You have
left behind you all that which We had bestowed on you.) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded this
statement. Allah said;
﴿وَمَا نَرَى مَعَكُمْ شُفَعَآءَكُمُ
الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّهُمْ فِيكُمْ شُرَكَآءُ﴾
(We see not with you your intercessors whom you claimed to be your partners.) This
chastises and criticizes the disbelievers for the rivals, idols and images that
they worshipped in this life, thinking they will avail them in this life and upon
Resurrection, if there is Resurrection, as they thought. On the Day of Resurrection,
all relationships will be cut off, misguidance will be exposed, and those whom they
used to call upon as gods will disappear from them. Allah will then call them, while
the rest of creation is listening,
﴿أَيْنَ شُرَكَآئِىَ الَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ
تَزْعُمُونَ﴾
(Where are My (so-called) partners whom you used to assert) ﴿28:62﴾ And,
﴿وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ
تَعْبُدُونَ - مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ هَلْ يَنصُرُونَكُمْ أَوْ يَنتَصِرُونَ ﴾
(And it will be said to them: "Where are those that you used to worship. Instead
of Allah Can they help you or help themselves'') ﴿26:92-93﴾ Allah said here,
﴿وَمَا نَرَى مَعَكُمْ شُفَعَآءَكُمُ
الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّهُمْ فِيكُمْ شُرَكَآءُ﴾
(We see not with you your intercessors whom you claimed were partners.) meaning
partners in worship. That is, partners in a share of your worship.
﴿لَقَد تَّقَطَّعَ بَيْنَكُمْ﴾
(Now you and they have been cut off) or, the Ayah is recited with the meaning: all
connections, means, and ties between you and them have been severed.
﴿وَضَلَّ عَنكُم﴾
(and vanished from you) you have lost,
﴿مَّا كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ﴾
(all that you used to claim) of hope in the benefit of the idols and rivals (you
worshipped with Allah). Allah said in other Ayat,
﴿إِذْ تَبَرَّأَ الَّذِينَ اتُّبِعُواْ
مِنَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُواْ وَرَأَوُاْ الْعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الاٌّسْبَابُ
- وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُواْ لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ
كَمَا تَبَرَّءُواْ مِنَّا كَذَلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ اللَّهُ أَعْمَـلَهُمْ حَسَرَتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ
وَمَا هُم بِخَـرِجِينَ مِنَ النَّارِ ﴾
(When those who were followed, declare themselves innocent of those who followed
(them), and they see the torment, then all their relations will be cut off from
them. And those who followed will say: "If only we had one more chance to return,
we would disown them as they have disowned us.'' Thus Allah will show them their
deeds as regret for them. And they will never get out of the Fire.) ﴿2:166-167﴾,
and
﴿فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِى الصُّورِ فَلاَ
أَنسَـبَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلاَ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ﴾
(Then, when the Trumpet is blown, there will be no kinship among them that Day,
nor will they ask of one another.) ﴿23:101﴾, and
﴿إِنَّمَا اتَّخَذْتُمْ مِّن دُونِ
اللَّهِ أَوْثَـناً مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ يَوْمَ
الْقِيَـمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُمْ بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً وَمَأْوَاكُمُ
النَّارُ وَمَا لَكُمْ مِّن نَّـصِرِينَ﴾
(You have taken (for worship) idols instead of Allah, and the love between you is
only in the life of this world, but on the Day of Resurrection, you shall disown
each other, and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire, and you shall
have no helper.) ﴿29:25﴾, and
﴿وَقِيلَ ادْعُواْ شُرَكَآءَكُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ
فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُواْ لَهُمْ﴾
(And it will be said (to them): "Call upon your partners'', and they will call upon
them, but they will give no answer to them.) ﴿28:64﴾, and
﴿وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ
نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُواْ﴾
(And the Day whereon We shall gather them all together, then We shall say to those
who committed Shirk...) ﴿10:28﴾ until,
﴿وَضَلَّ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يَفْتَرُونَ﴾
(And their invented false deities will vanish from them.) ﴿10:30﴾
﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ
الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى يُخْرِجُ الْحَىَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَمُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتِ مِنَ
الْحَىِّ ذلِكُمُ اللَّهُ فَأَنَّى تُؤْفَكُونَ - فَالِقُ الإِصْبَاحِ وَجَعَلَ الَّيْلَ
سَكَناً وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ حُسْبَاناً ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ
- وَهُوَ الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ النُّجُومَ لِتَهْتَدُواْ بِهَا فِى ظُلُمَـتِ الْبَرِّ
وَالْبَحْرِ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا الاٌّيَـتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴾
(95. Verily! It is Allah Who causes the seed grain and the fruit stone to split
and sprout. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He Who brings forth
the dead from the living. Such is Allah, then how are you deluded away from the
truth) (96. (He is the) Cleaver of the daybreak. He has appointed the night for
resting, and the sun and the moon for reckoning. Such is the measuring of the Almighty,
the All-Knowing.) (97. It is He Who has set the stars for you, so that you may guide
your course with their help through the darkness of the land and the sea. We have
(indeed) explained in detail Our Ayat for people who know.)
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