Allah will chastise the disbelieving Jinns and humans on the Day of Resurrection,
when He asks them, while having better knowledge, if the Messengers delivered His
Messages to them,
﴿يَـمَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالإِنْسِ
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنْكُمْ﴾
("O you assembly of Jinn and humans! Did not there come to you Messengers from among
you'') We should note here that the Messengers are from among mankind only, not
vice versa, as Mujahid, Ibn Jurayj and others from the Imams of Salaf and later
generations have stated. The proof for this is that Allah said,
﴿إِنَّآ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ كَمَآ
أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَى نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِن بَعْدِهِ﴾
(Verily, We have sent the revelation to you as We sent the revelation to Nuh and
the Prophets after him.) ﴿4:163﴾, until,
﴿رُّسُلاً مُّبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ
لِئَلاَّ يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ حُجَّةٌ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ﴾
(Messengers as bearers of good news as well as of warning in order that mankind
should have no plea against Allah after the (coming of) Messengers.) ﴿4:165﴾ Allah
said, concerning the Prophet Ibrahim,
﴿وَجَعَلْنَا فِى ذُرِّيَّتِهِ النُّبُوَّةَ
وَالْكِتَـبَ﴾
(And We ordained among his offspring prophethood and the Book) ﴿29: 27﴾, thus sending
the prophethood and the Book exclusively through the offspring of the Prophet Ibrahim.
No one has claimed that there were Prophets from among the Jinns before the time
of Ibrahim, but not after that. Allah said,
﴿وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ
الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلاَّ إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِى الاٌّسْوَاقِ﴾
(And We never sent before you any of the Messengers but verily, they ate food and
walked in the markets.) ﴿25:20﴾, and,
﴿وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلاَّ
رِجَالاً نُّوحِى إِلَيْهِمْ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى﴾
(And We sent not before you any but men unto whom We revealed, from among the people
of townships.) ﴿12:109﴾ Therefore, concerning prophethood, the Jinns follow mankind
in this regard and this is why Allah said about them,
﴿وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَآ إِلَيْكَ نَفَراً
مِّنَ الْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْءَانَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُواْ أَنصِتُواْ
فَلَمَّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوْاْ إِلَى قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ - قَالُواْ يقَوْمَنَآ إِنَّا
سَمِعْنَا كِتَـباً أُنزِلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَى مُصَدِّقاً لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِى
إِلَى الْحَقِّ وَإِلَى طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ - يقَوْمَنَآ أَجِيبُواْ دَاعِىَ اللَّهِ
وَءَامِنُواْ بِهِ يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُمْ مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
- وَمَن لاَّ يُجِبْ دَاعِىَ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِى الاٌّرْضَ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ
مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَآءُ أُوْلَـئِكَ فِى ضَلَـلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴾
(And (remember) when We sent towards you a group of the Jinn, listening to the Qur'an.
When they stood in the presence thereof, they said: "Listen in silence!" And when
it was finished, they returned to their people, as warners. They said: "O our people!
Verily, we have heard a Book sent down after Musa, confirming what came before it,
it guides to the truth and to the straight way. O our people! Respond to Allah's
caller, and believe in him. He (Allah) will forgive you your sins, and will save
you from a painful torment (i.e. Hell-fire). And whosoever does not respond to Allah's
caller, he cannot escape on earth, and there will be no helpers for him besides
Allah. Those are in manifest error.) ﴿46:29-32﴾ A Hadith collected by At-Tirmidhi
stated that the Messenger of Allah recited Surat Ar-Rahman, to these Jinns, in which
Allah said,
﴿سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَا الثَّقَلاَنِ
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴾
(We shall attend to you, O you two classes (Jinn and men)! Then which of the blessings
of your Lord will you both (Jinn and men) deny) ﴿55:31-32﴾ Allah said in this honorable
Ayah,
﴿يَـمَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالإِنْسِ
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنْكُمْ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ آيَـتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ
لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَا قَالُواْ شَهِدْنَا عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا﴾
(O you assembly of Jinn and humans! "Did not there come to you Messengers from amongst
you, reciting unto you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours"
They will say: "We bear witness against ourselves.'') meaning, we affirm that the
Messengers have conveyed Your Messages to us and warned us about the meeting with
You, and that this Day will certainly occur. Allah said next,
﴿وَغَرَّتْهُمُ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا﴾
(It was the life of this world that deceived them.) and they wasted their lives
and brought destruction to themselves by rejecting the Messengers and denying their
miracles. This is because they were deceived by the beauty, adornment and lusts
of this life.
﴿وَشَهِدُواْ عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ﴾
(And they will bear witness against themselves) on the Day of Resurrection,
﴿أَنَّهُمْ كَانُواْ كَـفِرِينَ﴾
(that they were disbelievers...) in this worldly life, rejecting what the Messengers,
may Allah's peace and blessings be on them, brought them.
﴿ذَلِكَ أَن لَّمْ
يَكُنْ رَّبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا غَـفِلُونَ - وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَـتٌ
مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَـفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴾
(131. This is because your Lord would not destroy the (populations of) towns for
their wrongdoing while their people were unaware.) (132. For all there will be degrees
according to what they did. And your Lord is not unaware of what they do.) Allah
said,
﴿ذَلِكَ أَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ رَّبُّكَ
مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا غَـفِلُونَ ﴾
(This is because your Lord would not destroy the (populations of) towns for their
wrongdoing while their people were unaware. ) meaning: `We sent the Messengers and
revealed the Books to the Jinns and mankind, so that no one has an excuse that he
is being punished for his wrongs although he did not receive Allah's Message. Therefore,
We did not punish any of the nations, except after sending Messengers to them, so
that they have no excuse.' Allah said in other Ayat,
﴿وَإِن مِّنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلاَّ خَلاَ
فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ﴾
(And there never was a nation but a warner had passed among them.) ﴿35:24﴾, and
﴿وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ
رَّسُولاً أَنِ اعْبُدُواْ اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُواْ الْطَّـغُوتَ﴾
(And verily, We have sent among every Ummah a Messenger (proclaiming): "Worship
Allah, and stay away from At-Taghut (all false deities).") ﴿16:36﴾, and
﴿وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّى
نَبْعَثَ رَسُولاً﴾
(And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger.) ﴿17:15﴾, and,
﴿كُلَّمَا أُلْقِىَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ
سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌقَالُواْ بَلَى قَدْ جَآءَنَا نَذِيرٌ
فَكَذَّبْنَا﴾
(Every time a group is cast therein, its keeper will ask: "Did no warner come to
you" They will say: "Yes, indeed a warner did come to us, but we belied him.'')
﴿67:8-9﴾ There are many other Ayat on this subject. At-Tabari said, "Allah's statement,
﴿وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَـتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْ﴾
(For all there will be degrees according to what they did.) means, every person
who obeys Allah or behaves disobediently, has grades and ranks according to their
works, which Allah gives them as recompense, good for good and evil for evil.''
I say, it is possible that Allah's statement,
﴿وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَـتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْ﴾
(For all there will be degrees according to what they did.) refers to the disbelievers
of the Jinns and mankind who will earn a place in the Fire according to their evil
deeds. Allah said,
﴿قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ﴾
(He will say: "For each one there is double (torment).'')﴿7:38﴾, and,
﴿الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن
سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ زِدْنَـهُمْ عَذَابًا فَوْقَ الْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يُفْسِدُونَ
﴾
(Those who disbelieved and hinder (others) from the path of Allah, for them We will
add torment to the torment because they used to spread corruption.) ﴿16:88﴾ Allah
said next,
﴿وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَـفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾
(And your Lord is not unaware of what they do.) Ibn Jarir commented, "All these
deeds that they did, O Muhammad, they did while your Lord is aware of them, and
He collects and records these deeds with Him, so that He recompenses them when they
meet Him and return to Him.
﴿وَرَبُّكَ الْغَنِىُّ
ذُو الرَّحْمَةِ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَسْتَخْلِفْ مِن بَعْدِكُم مَّا يَشَآءُ
كَمَآ أَنشَأَكُمْ مِّن ذُرِّيَّةِ قَوْمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ - إِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لأَتٍ
وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ - قُلْ يَـقَوْمِ اعْمَلُواْ عَلَى مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنِّى
عَامِلٌ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُ عَـقِبَةُ الدَّارِ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُفْلِحُ
الظَّـلِمُونَ ﴾
(133. And your Lord is Al-Ghani, full of mercy; if He wills, He can destroy you;
and in your place make whom He wills as your successors, as He raised you from the
seed of other people.) (134. Surely, that which you are promised, will verily come
to pass, and you cannot escape.) (135. Say: "O my people! Work according to your
way, surely, I too am working, and you will come to know for which of us will be
the (happy) end in the Hereafter. Certainly the wrongdoers will not be successful.")