Allah says, just as the Shayatin lured the idolators to assign a share for Allah
from what He created of agriculture and cattle - and a share for the idols, they
also made it seem fair for them to kill their children, for fear of poverty, and
burying their daughters alive, for fear of dishonor. `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported
from Ibn `Abbas that he commented;
﴿وَكَذَلِكَ زَيَّنَ لِكَثِيرٍ مِّنَ
الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَتْلَ أَوْلَـدِهِمْ شُرَكَآؤُهُمْ﴾
(And so to many of the idolators, their "partners" have made fair seeming the killing
of their children...) "They make killing their children attractive to them.'' Mujahid
said, "Idolators' partners among the devils ordered them to bury their children
for fear of poverty.'' As-Suddi said, "The devils commanded them to kill their daughters
so that they,
﴿لِيُرْدُوهُمْ﴾
(lead them to their own destruction), and to,
﴿وَلِيَلْبِسُواْ عَلَيْهِمْ دِينَهُمْ﴾
(cause confusion in their religion.)'' Allah said,
﴿وَلَوْ شَآءَ اللَّهُ مَا فَعَلُوهُ﴾
(And if Allah had willed, they would not have done so.) meaning, all this occurred
by Allah's leave, will and decree, but He dislikes these practices, and He has the
perfect wisdom in every decree. He is never questioned about what He does, but they
all will be questioned.
﴿فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ﴾
(So leave them alone with their fabrications.) meaning, avoid and abandon them and
what they do, for Allah will judge between you and them.
﴿وَقَالُواْ هَـذِهِ
أَنْعَـمٌ وَحَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ لاَّ يَطْعَمُهَآ إِلاَّ مَن نَّشَآءُ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَأَنْعَـمٌ
حُرِّمَتْ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنْعَـمٌ لاَّ يَذْكُرُونَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا افْتِرَآءً
عَلَيْهِ سَيَجْزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفْتَرُونَ ﴾
(138. And according to their claim, they say that such and such cattle and crops
are Hijr (forbidden), and none should eat of them except those whom we allow. And
(they say) there are cattle forbidden to be used for burden, and cattle on which
(at slaughtering) the Name of Allah is not pronounced; lying against Him (Allah).
He will recompense them for what they used to fabricate.)
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