After Allah mentioned the condition of the miserable ones, He then mentioned
the condition of the happy ones, saying,
[وَالَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَاتِ]
(But those who believed, and worked righteousness) Their hearts have believed
and they performed good deeds with their limbs and senses, as compared to those
who disbelieved in the Ayat of Allah and were arrogant with them. Allah also
said that embracing faith and implementing it are easy, when He said,
[وَالَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَاتِ لاَ نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلاَّ وُسْعَهَا
أُوْلَـئِكَ أَصْحَـبُ الْجَنَّةِ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـلِدُونَ وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى
صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ]
(But those who believed, and worked righteousness -- We burden not any person
beyond his scope -- such are the dwellers of Paradise. They will abide therein.
And We shall remove from their breasts any Ghill;) meaning, envy and hatred.
Al-Bukhari recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said that the Messenger of Allah
said,
«إِذَا خَلَصَ
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ حُبِسُوا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ
وَالنَّارِ فَاقْتُصَّ لَهُمْ مَظَالِمَ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى
إِذَا هُذِّبُوا وَنُقُّوا أُذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ فَوَالَّذِي
نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَدَلُّ مِنْهُ
بِمَسْكَنِهِ كَانَ فِي الدُّنْيَا»
(After the believers are saved from entering the Fire, they will be kept in
wait by a bridge between Paradise and Hellfire. Then, transgression that
occurred between them in the life of this world will be judged. Until, when they
are purified and cleansed, they will be given permission to enter Paradise. By
He in Whose Hand is my soul! One of them will be able to find his dwelling in
Paradise more so than he did in the life of this world.) As-Suddi said about
Allah's statement,
[وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى
صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الاٌّنْهَـرُ]
(And We shall remove from their breasts any Ghill; rivers flowing under
them,) "When the people of Paradise are taken to it, they will find a tree close
to its door, and two springs from under the trunk of that tree. They will drink
from one of them, and all hatred will be removed from their hearts, for it is
the cleansing drink. They will take a bath in the other, and the brightness of
delight will radiate from their faces. Ever after, they will never have messy
hair or become dirty.'' An-Nasa'i and Ibn Marduwyah (this being his wording)
recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,
«كُلُّ أَهْلِ
الْجَنَّةِ يَرَى مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَيَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنَّ اللهَ
هَدَانِي، فَيَكُونُ لَهُ شُكْرًا، وَكُلُّ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَرَى مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ
الْجَنَّةِ فَيَقُولُ: لَوْ أَنَّ اللهَ هَدَانِي، فَيَكُونُ لَهُ حَسْرَة»
(Each of the people of Paradise will see his seat in the Fire and he will
say, `Had not Allah guided me! And this will cause him to be grateful. Each of
the people of the Fire will see his seat in Paradise, and he will say, `Might
that Allah had guided me!' So it will be a cause of anguish for him.) This is
why when the believers are awarded seats in Paradise that belonged to the people
of the Fire, they will be told, "This is the Paradise that you inherited because
of what you used to do. '' This means, because of your good deeds, you earned
Allah's mercy and thus entered Paradise and took your designated dwellings in
it, comparable to your deeds. This is the proper meaning here, for it is
recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said,
«وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ
أَحَدَكُمْ لَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ عَمَلُهُ الْجَنَّة»
(And know that the good deeds of one of you will not admit him into
Paradise.) They said, "Not even you, O Allah's Messenger'' He said,
«وَلَا أَنَا إِلّا
أَنْ يَتَغَمَّدَنِيَ اللهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنْهُ وَفَضْل»
(Not even I, unless Allah grants it to me out of His mercy and favor.)
[وَنَادَى أَصْحَـبُ
الْجَنَّةِ أَصْحَـبَ النَّارِ أَن قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا
فَهَلْ وَجَدتُّم مَّا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا قَالُواْ نَعَمْ فَأَذَّنَ
مُؤَذِّنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ أَن لَّعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الظَّـلِمِينَ - الَّذِينَ
يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَيَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا وَهُم بِالاٌّخِرَةِ
كَـفِرُونَ ]
(44. And the dwellers of Paradise will call out to the dwellers of the Fire
(saying): "We have indeed found true what our Lord had promised us; have you
also found true what your Lord promised (warned)'' They shall say: "Yes.'' Then
a crier will proclaim between them: "The curse of Allah is on the wrongdoers.'')
(45. Those who hindered (men) from the path of Allah, and would seek to make it
crooked, and they were disbelievers in the Hereafter.)