Allah commands His servants to supplicate to Him, for this will ensure their
welfare in this life and the Hereafter. Allah said,
[ادْعُواْ رَبَّكُمْ
تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً]
(Invoke your Lord Tadarru`an and Khufyah) meaning, in humbleness and
humility. Allah said in a similar Ayah,
[وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ
فِي نَفْسِكَ]
(And remember your Lord within yourself) [7:205] It is recorded in the Two
Sahihs that Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari said, "The people raised their voices with
supplications but the Messenger of Allah said,
«أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ
ارْبَعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْعُونَ أَصَمَّ وَلَا غَائِبًا
إِنَّ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَ سَمِيعٌ قَرِيب»
(O people! Take it easy on yourselves. Verily, you are not calling one who is
deaf or absent, rather, the One you are calling is All-Hearer, Near (to His
servants by His knowledge).) Ibn Jarir said that,
[تَضَرُّعًا]
(Tadarru`an), means obeying Him in humility and humbleness,
[وَخُفْيَةً]
(and Khufyah), with the humbleness in your hearts and certainty of His
Oneness and Lordship not supplicating loudly to show off.