Allah states that He spoke to Musa directly and informed him that He has
chosen him above the people of his time, by His Message and by speaking to him.
Here we should mention that there is no doubt that Muhammad is the chief of all
the Children of Adam, the earlier and later ones among them. This is why Allah
has chosen him to be the Final and Last Prophet and Messenger, whose Law shall
remain dominant and valid until the commencement of the Last Hour. Muhammad's
followers are more numerous than the followers of all Prophets and Messengers.
After Muhammad , the next in rank of honor and virtue is Ibrahim upon him be
peace,, then Musa, son of `Imran, who spoke to the Most Beneficent directly.
Allah commanded Musa, saying,
[فَخُذْ مَآ
ءاتَيْتُكَ]
(So hold to that which I have given you), of My Speech and conversation with
you,
[وَكُنْ مِّنَ
الشَّـكِرِينَ]
(and be of the grateful) , for it and do not ask for what is beyond your
capacity to bear. Allah stated that He has written lessons and exhortation for
all things and explanations for all things on the Tablets. It was said that in
the Tablets, Allah wrote advice and the details of the commandments for lawful
and prohibited matters. The Tablets contained the Tawrah, that Allah described;
[وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا
مُوسَى الْكِتَـبَ مِن بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الاٍّولَى بَصَآئِرَ
لِلنَّاسِ]
(And indeed We gave Musa -- after We had destroyed the generations of old --
the Scripture as an enlightenment for mankind)[28: 43]. It was also said that
Allah gave Musa the Tablets before the Tawrah, and Allah knows best. Allah said
next,
[فَخُذْهَا
بِقُوَّةٍ]
(Hold unto these with firmness), be firm on the obedience,
[وَأْمُرْ قَوْمَكَ
يَأْخُذُواْ بِأَحْسَنِهَا]
(and enjoin your people to take the better therein.) Sufyan bin `Uyaynah
said, "Abu Sa`d narrated to us from `Ikrimah from Ibn `Abbas that "Musa, peace
be upon him, was commanded to adhere to the toughest of what was ordained on his
people.'' Allah's statement,
[سَأُوْرِيكُمْ دَارَ
الْفَـسِقِينَ]
(I shall show you the home of the rebellious), means, you will witness the
recompense of those who defy My order and deviate from My obedience, the
destruction, demise and utter loss they will suffer.
[سَأَصْرِفُ عَنْ
ءَايَـتِي الَّذِينَ يَتَكَبَّرُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَإِن يَرَوْاْ
كُلَّ ءَايَةٍ لاَّ يُؤْمِنُواْ بِهَا وَإِن يَرَوْاْ سَبِيلَ الرُّشْدِ لاَ
يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلاً وَإِن يَرَوْاْ سَبِيلَ الْغَىِّ يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلاً
ذلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا وَكَانُواْ عَنْهَا غَـفِلِينَ -
وَالَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا وَلِقَآءِ الاٌّخِرَةِ حَبِطَتْ
أَعْمَـلُهُمْ هَلْ يُجْزَوْنَ إِلاَّ مَا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ ]
(146. I shall turn away from My Ayat those who behave arrogantly on the
earth, without a right, and (even) if they see all the Ayat, they will not
believe in them. And if they see the way of righteousness, they will not adopt
it as the way, but if they see the way of error, they will adopt that way, that
is because they have rejected Our Ayat and were heedless of them.) (147. Those
who deny Our Ayat and the meeting in the Hereafter, vain are their deeds. Are
they requited with anything except what they used to do)
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