Then, Allah begins to explain His great ability to create strange things and
amazing matters. He brings this as a proof of His ability to do whatever He
wishes concerning the matter of the Hereafter and other matters as well. He
says,
[أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ
الاٌّرْضَ مِهَـداً ]
(Have We not made the earth as a bed,) meaning, an established, firm and
peaceful resting place that is subservient to them.
[وَالْجِبَالَ
أَوْتَاداً ]
(And the mountains as pegs) meaning, He made them as pegs for the earth to
hold it in place, make it stable and firm. This is so that it may be suitable
for dwelling and not quake with those who are in it. Then Allah says,
[وَخَلَقْنَـكُمْ
أَزْوَجاً ]
(And We have created you in pairs.) meaning, male and female, both of them
enjoying each other, and by this means procreation is achieved. This is similar
to Allah's statement,
[وَمِنْ ءايَـتِهِ
أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَجاً لِّتَسْكُنُواْ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ
بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً]
(And among His signs is this that He created for you wives from among
yourselves, that you may find repose in them, and He has put between you
affection and mercy.) (30:21)
[وَجَعَلْنَا
نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتاً ]
(And We have made your sleep as a thing for rest.) meaning, a cessation of
movement in order to attain rest from the frequent repetition and going about in
search of livelihood during the day. A similar Ayah has been mentioned
previously in Surat Al-Furqan.
[وَجَعَلْنَا
الَّيْلَ لِبَاساً ]
(And We have made the night as a covering,) meaning, its shade and darkness
covers the people. This is as Allah says,
[وَالَّيْلِ إِذَا
يَغْشَـهَا ]
(By the night as it conceals it.) (91:4) Qatadah commented;
[وَجَعَلْنَا
الَّيْلَ لِبَاساً ]
(And We have made the night as a covering,) meaning, a tranquil residence.
Concerning Allah's statement,
[وَجَعَلْنَا
النَّهَارَ مَعَاشاً ]
(And We have made the day for livelihood.) meaning, `We made it radiant,
luminous, and shining so that the people would be able to move about in it.' By
it they are able to come and go for their livelihood, earning, business dealings
and other than that as well. In reference to Allah's statement,
[وَبَنَيْنَا
فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعاً شِدَاداً ]
(And We have built above you seven strong,) meaning, the seven heavens in
their vastness, loftiness, perfection, precision, and adornment with both stable
and moving stars. Thus, Allah says,
[وَجَعَلْنَا
سِرَاجاً وَهَّاجاً ]
(And We have made (therein) a shining lamp.) meaning, the radiant sun that
gives light to all of the world. Its light glows for all of the people of the
earth. Allah then says,
[وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ
الْمُعْصِرَاتِ مَآءً ثَجَّاجاً ]
(And We have sent down from the Mu`sirat water Thajjaj.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah
reported from Ibn `Abbas that he said, "From the Mu`sirat means from the
clouds.'' This was also stated by `Ikrimah, Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ad-Dahhak, Al-Hasan,
Ar-Rabi` bin Anas, Ath-Thawri, and it is preferred by Ibn Jarir. Al-Farra' said,
"They are the clouds that are filled with rain, but they do not bring rain. This
is like the woman being called Mu`sir when (the time of) her menstrual cycle
approaches, yet she does not menstruate.'' This is as Allah says,
[اللَّهُ الَّذِى
يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَـحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَاباً فَيَبْسُطُهُ فِى السَّمَآءِ كَيْفَ
يَشَآءُ وَيَجْعَلُهُ كِسَفاً فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلاَلِهِ]
(Allah is He Who sends the winds, so that they raise clouds, and spread them
along the sky as He wills, and then break them into fragments, until you see
rain drops come forth from their midst!) (30:48) meaning, from its midst.
Concerning Allah's statement,
[مَآءً
ثَجَّاجاً]
(water Thajjaj) Mujahid, Qatadah, and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas all said, "Thajjaj
means poured out.'' At-Thawri said, "Continuous.'' Ibn Zayd said, "Abundant.''
In the Hadith of the woman with prolonged menstrual bleeding, when the Messenger
of Allah said to her,
«أَنْعَتُ لَكِ
الْكُرْسُف»
(I suggest you to make an absorbent cloth for yourself.)'' Meaning, `dress
the area with cotton.' The woman replied, "O Messenger of Allah! It (the
bleeding) is too much for that. Verily, it flows in profusely (Thajja).'' This
contains an evidence for using the word Thajj to mean abundant, continuous and
flowing. And Allah knows best. Allah said,
[لِّنُخْرِجَ بِهِ
حَبّاً وَنَبَاتاً - وَجَنَّـتٍ أَلْفَافاً ]
(That We may produce therewith corn and vegetation, and gardens that are
Alfaf.) meaning, `so that We may bring out great abundance, goodness, benefit,
and blessing through this water.'
[حَبّاً]
(grains) This refers to that which is preserved for (the usage) of humans and
cattle.
[وَنَبَاتاً]
(and vegetations) meaning, vegetables that are eaten fresh.
[وَجَنَّـتٍ]
(And gardens) meaning, gardens of various fruits, differing colors, and a
wide variety of tastes and fragrances, even if it is ingathered at one location
of the earth. This is why Allah says
[وَجَنَّـتٍ
أَلْفَافاً ]
(And gardens that are Alfaf.) Ibn `Abbas and other said, "Alfaf means
gathered.'' This is similar to Allah's statement,
[وَفِى الاٌّرْضِ
قِطَعٌ مُّتَجَـوِرَتٌ وَجَنَّـتٌ مِّنْ أَعْنَـبٍ وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَنٌ
وَغَيْرُ صِنْوَنٍ يُسْقَى بِمَآءٍ وَحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِى
الاٍّكُلِ إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لآيَـتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ]
(And in the earth are neighboring tracts, and gardens of vines, and green
crops, and date palms, growing into two or three from a single stem root, or
otherwise, watered with the same water; yet some of them We make more excellent
than others to eat. Verily, in these things there are Ayat for the people who
understand.) (13:4)
[إِنَّ يَوْمَ
الْفَصْلِ كَانَ مِيقَـتاً - يَوْمَ يُنفَخُ فِى الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجاً -
وَفُتِحَتِ السَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ أَبْوَباً - وَسُيِّرَتِ الْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ
سَرَاباً - إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتْ مِرْصَاداً - لِّلطَّـغِينَ مَـَاباً -
لَّـبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحْقَاباً - لاَّ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْداً وَلاَ شَرَاباً -
إِلاَّ حَمِيماً وَغَسَّاقاً - جَزَآءً وِفَـقاً - إِنَّهُمْ كَانُواْ لاَ
يَرْجُونَ حِسَاباً - وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا كِذَّاباً ]
[وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ
أَحْصَيْنَـهُ كِتَـباً - فَذُوقُواْ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلاَّ عَذَاباً ]
(17. Verily, the Day of Decision is a fixed time,) (18. The Day when the
Trumpet will be blown, and you shall come forth in crowds.) (19. And the heaven
shall be opened, and it will become as gates.) (20. And the mountains shall be
moved away from their places and they will be as if they were a mirage.) (21.
Truly, Hell is a place of ambush) (22. A dwelling place for the Taghun,) (23.
They will abide therein Ahqab.) (24. Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor
any drink.) (25. Except Hamim, and Ghassaq) (26. An exact recompense (according
to their evil crimes).) (27. For verily, they used not to look for a reckoning.)
(28. But they denied Our Ayat Kidhdhaba.) (29. And all things We have recorded
in a Book.) (30. So taste you. No increase shall We give you, except in
torment.)