Allah says,
[وَإِذَا
الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ - بِأَىِّ ذَنبٍ قُتِلَتْ ]
(And when the female infant (Al-Maw'udah) buried alive is questioned: For
what sin was she killed) The majority have recited it as Su'ilat (she is
questioned), as it is here. Al-Maw'udah is the female infant that the people of
the pre-Islamic time of ignorance would bury in the dirt due to their hatred of
girls. Therefore, on the Day of Judgement, the female infant will be asked what
sin she committed that caused here to be murdered. This will be a means of
frightening her murderer. For verily, if the one who was wronged is questioned,
what does the wrongdoer (the one who is guilty of the oppression) think then
`Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said,
[وَإِذَا
الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَتْ ]
(And when the female infant (Al-Maw'udah) buried alive Su'ilat:) "This means
that she will ask.'' Abu Ad-Duha made a similar statement when he said, "She
will ask, meaning she will demand restitution for her blood.'' The same has been
reported from As-Suddi and Qatadah. Hadiths have been reported concerning the
Maw'udah. Imam Ahmad recorded from `A'ishah, who reported from Judamah bint
Wahb, the sister of `Ukkashah, that she said, "I was in the presence of the
Messenger of Allah when he was with some people, and he said,
«لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ
أَنْ أَنْهَى عَنِ الْغِيلَةِ فَنَظَرْتُ فِي الرُّومِ وَفَارِسَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ
يُغِيلُونَ أَوْلَادَهُمْ، وَلَا يَضُرُّ أَوْلَادَهُمْ ذلِكَ شَيْئًا»
(I was about to prohibit sexual relations with breast feeding women, but then
I saw that the Romans and the Persians have sexual relations with their women
who breast feed their children and it does not harm the children at all.) Then
they asked him about interruption of sexual intercourse to prevent the male
discharge from entering the womb of the woman, and he said,
«ذلِكَ الْوَأْدُ
الْخَفِيُّ، وَهُوَ الْمَوْءُودَةُ سُئِلَت»
(That is the minor infanticide and it is the female infant buried alive
(Maw'udah) that will be questioned.)'' Muslim, Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi
and An-Nasa'i, all recorded this Hadith as well.