Why is the Creation called `Alam
`Alam is derived from `Alamah, that is because it is a sign testifying to the
existence of its Creator and to His Oneness.''
[الرَّحْمَـنِ
الرَّحِيمِ ]
(3. Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)). Allah said
next,
[الرَّحْمَـنِ
الرَّحِيمِ ]
(Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)) We explained
these Names in the Basmalah. Al-Qurtubi said, "Allah has described Himself by
`Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim' after saying `the Lord of the Alamin', so His statement
here includes a warning, and then an encouragement. Similarly, Allah said,
[نَبِّىءْ عِبَادِى
أَنِّى أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ - وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الاٌّلِيمُ
]
(Declare (O Muhammad ) unto My servants, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving,
the Most Merciful. And that My torment is indeed the most painful torment.)
(15:49-50) Allah said,
[إِنَّ رَبَّكَ
سَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ]
(Surely, your Lord is swift in retribution, and certainly He is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.) (6:165)
Hence, Rabb contains a warning while Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim encourages. Further,
Muslim recorded in his Sahih that the Messenger of Allah said,
«لَوْ يَعْلَمُ
الْمُؤْمِنُ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الْعُقُوبَةِ مَا طَمِعَ فِي جَنَّتِهِ أَحَدٌ،
وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْكَافِرُ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ مَا قَنَطَ مِنْ
رَحْمَتِهِ أَحَدٌ»
(If the believer knew what punishment Allah has, none would have hope in
acquiring His Paradise, and if the disbeliever knew what mercy Allah has, none
will lose hope of earning His earning.)
[مَـلِكِ يَوْمِ
الدِّينِ ]
(4. The Owner of the Day of Recompense.)
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