The Meaning of As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim, the Straight Path.
As for the meaning of As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim, Imam Abu Ja`far At-Tabari said,
"The Ummah agreed that Sirat Al-Mustaqim, is the clear path without branches,
according to the language of the Arabs. For instance, Jarir bin `Atiyah
Al-Khatafi said in a poem, `The Leader of the faithful is on a path that will
remain straight even though the other paths are crooked.'' At-Tabari also stated
that, "There are many evidences to this fact.'' At-Tabari then proceeded, "The
Arabs use the term, Sirat in reference to every deed and statement whether
righteous or wicked. Hence the Arabs would describe the honest person as being
straight and the wicked person as being crooked. The straight path mentioned in
the Qur'an refers to Islam.
Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad that An-Nawwas bin Sam`an said that the
Prophet said,
«ضَرَبَ اللهُ
مَثَلًا صِرَاطًا مُسْتَقِيمًا، وَعَلَى جَنْبَتَيِ الصِّرَاطِ سُورَانِ فِيهِمَا
أَبْوَابٌ مُفَتَّحَةٌ، وَعَلَى الْأَبْوَابِ سُتُورٌ مُرْخَاةٌ، وَعَلَى بَابِ
الصِّرَاطِ دَاعٍ يَقُولُ: يَاأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ادْخُلُوا الصِّرَاطَ جَمِيعًا
وَلَا تَعْوَجُّوا، وَدَاعٍ يَدْعُو مِنْ فَوْقِ الصِّرَاطِ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ
الْإِنْسَانُ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ شَيْئًا مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ قَالَ:وَيْحَكَ لَا
تَفْتَحْهُ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ فَتَحْتَهُ تَلِجْهُ فَالصِّرَاطُ: الْإِسْلَامُ
وَالسُّورَانِ: حُدُودُ اللهِ وَالْأَبْوَابُ الْمُفَتَّحَةُ مَحَارِمُ اللهِ
وَذَلِكَ الدَّاعِي عَلَى رَأْسِ الصِّرَاطِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَالدَّاعِي مِنْ
فَوْقِ الصِّرَاطِ وَاعِظُ اللهِ فِي قَلْبِ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ»
(Allah has set an example: a Sirat (straight path) that is surrounded by two
walls on both sides, with several open doors within the walls covered with
curtains. There is a caller on the gate of the Sirat who heralds, 'O people!
Stay on the path and do not deviate from it.' Meanwhile, a caller from above the
path is also warning any person who wants to open any of these doors, 'Woe unto
you! Do not open it, for if you open it you will pass through.' The straight
path is Islam, the two walls are Allah's set limits, while the doors resemble
what Allah has prohibited. The caller on the gate of the Sirat is the Book of
Allah, while the caller above the Sirat is Allah's admonishment in the heart of
every Muslim.)