This was the promise of Allah to Nuh , when the command of Allah came, the
rain was continuous and there was a severe storm which did not slacken or
subside, as Allah said,
[فَفَتَحْنَآ
أَبْوَبَ السَّمَآءِ بِمَاءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ - وَفَجَّرْنَا الاٌّرْضَ عُيُوناً
فَالْتَقَى المَآءُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ - وَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى ذَاتِ أَلْوَحٍ
وَدُسُرٍ - تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ]
(So We opened the gates of the heaven with water pouring forth. And We caused
springs to gush forth from the earth. So the waters (of the heaven and the
earth) met for a matter predestined. And We carried him on a (ship) made of
planks and nails. Floating under Our Eyes: a reward for him who had been
rejected!)[54:11-14] In reference to Allah's statement,
[وَفَارَ
التَّنُّورُ]
(and the oven gushed forth.) It is related from Ibn `Abbas that he said,
"At-Tannur is the face of the earth.'' This verse means that the face of the
earth became gushing water springs. This continued until the water gushed forth
from the Tananir, which are places of fire. Therefore, water even gushed from
the places where fire normally would be. This is the opinion of the majority of
the Salaf (predecessors) and the scholars of the Khalaf (later generations). At
this point, Allah commanded Nuh to select one pair from every kind of creature
possessing a soul, and load them on the ship. Some said that this included other
creatures as well, such as pairs of plants, male and female. It has also been
said that the first of the birds to enter the ship was the parrot, and the last
of the animals to enter was the donkey. Concerning Allah's statement,
[وَأَهْلَكَ إِلاَّ
مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ]
(and your family -- except him against whom the Word has already gone forth)
This means, "Load your family upon the ship.'' This is referring to the members
of his household and his relatives, except him against whom the Word has already
gone forth, for they did not believe in Allah. Among them was the son of Nuh,
Yam, who went in hermitage. Among them was the wife of Nuh who was a disbeliever
in Allah and His Messenger. Concerning Allah's statement,
[وَمَنْ
ءَامَنَ]
(and those who believe.) from your people.
[وَمَآ ءَامَنَ
مَعَهُ إِلاَّ قَلِيلٌ]
(And none believed with him, except a few.) This means that only a very small
number believed, even after the long period of time that he (Nuh) was among them
-- nine hundred and fifty years. It is reported from Ibn `Abbas that he said,
"They were eighty people including their women.''
[وَقَالَ ارْكَبُواْ
فِيهَا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ مَجْرَاهَا وَمُرْسَاهَا إِنَّ رَبِّى لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ -
وَهِىَ تَجْرِى بِهِمْ فِى مَوْجٍ كَالْجِبَالِ وَنَادَى نُوحٌ ابْنَهُ وَكَانَ فِى
مَعْزِلٍ يَبُنَىَّ ارْكَبَ مَّعَنَا وَلاَ تَكُن مَّعَ الْكَـفِرِينَ - قَالَ
سَآوِى إِلَى جَبَلٍ يَعْصِمُنِى مِنَ الْمَآءِ قَالَ لاَ عَاصِمَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ
أَمْرِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ مَن رَّحِمَ وَحَالَ بَيْنَهُمَا الْمَوْجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ
الْمُغْرَقِينَ ]
(41. And he said: "Embark therein: in the Name of Allah will be its (moving)
course and its (resting) anchorage. Surely, my Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.'') (42. So it (the ship) sailed with them amidst waves like mountains,
and Nuh called out to his son, who had separated himself (apart): "O my son!
Embark with us and be not with the disbelievers.'') (43. The son replied: "I
will betake myself to some mountain, it will save me from the water.'' Nuh said:
"This day there is no savior from the decree of Allah except him on whom He has
mercy.'' And waves came in between them, so he (the son) was among the
drowned.)