Allah states here that the stories of the Messengers and their nations and
how we saved the believers and destroyed the disbelievers are,
[عِبْرَةٌ لاوْلِى
الأَلْبَـبِ]
(a lesson for men of understanding), who have sound minds,
[مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًا
يُفْتَرَى]
(It is not a forged statement.) Allah says here that this Qur'an could not
have been forged; it truly came from Allah,
[وَلَـكِن تَصْدِيقَ
الَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ]
(but a confirmation of that which was before it) in reference to the
previously revealed Divine Books, by which this Qur'an testifies to the true
parts that remain in them and denies and refutes the forged parts that were
added, changed and falsified by people. The Qur'an accepts or abrogates whatever
Allah wills of these Books,
[وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ]
(and a detailed explanation of everything) Meaning the allowed, the
prohibited, the preferred and the disliked matters. The Qur'an deals with the
acts of worship, the obligatory and recommended matters, forbids the unlawful
and discourages from the disliked. The Qur'an contains major facts regarding the
existence and about matters of the future in general terms or in detail. The
Qur'an tells us about the Lord, the Exalted and Most Honored, and about His
Names and Attributes and teaches us that Allah is glorified from being similar
in any way to the creation. Hence, the Qur'an is,
[هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً
لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ]
(a guide and a mercy for the people who believe.) with which their hearts are
directed from misguidance to guidance and from deviation to conformance, and
with which they seek the mercy of the Lord of all creation in this life and on
the Day of Return. We ask Allah the Most Great to make us among this group in
the life of the present world and in the Hereafter, on the Day when those who
are successful will have faces that radiate with light, while those whose faces
are dark will end up with the losing deal. This is the end of the Tafsir of
Surah Yusuf; and all the thanks and praises are due to Allah, and all our trust
and reliance are on Him Alone.
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