Sa`id bin Jubayr said, "The idolators said: `O Muhammad, you claim that
before you there were Prophets, among whom was one to whom the wind was
subjugated, and another who could bring the dead back to life. If you want us to
believe in you, ask your Lord to turn As-Safa' into gold for us.' Allah conveyed
to him by inspiration (Wahy): `I have heard what they have said. If you wish, I
will do what they say, but if they do not believe after that, the punishment
will come down upon them, because after the sign has been sent, there is no room
for speculation. Or if you wish, I will be patient with your people and give
them more time.' He said:
«يَارَبِّ اسْتَأْنِ
بِهِم»
(O Lord, give them more time.)'' This was also narrated by Qatadah, Ibn
Jurayj and others. Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "The people of
Makkah asked the Prophet to turn As-Safa' into gold for them, and to remove the
mountains (from around Makkah) so that they could cultivate the land. It was
said to him (by Allah): `If you wish, I will be patient and give them more time,
or if you wish, I will do what they are asking, but if they then disbelieve,
they will be destroyed as the nations before them were destroyed.' He said,
«لَا، بَلِ اسْتَأْنِ
بِهِم»
(No, be patient and give them more time.) Then Allah revealed:
[وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن
نُّرْسِلَ بِالاٌّيَـتِ إِلاَّ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا الاٌّوَّلُونَ]
(And nothing stops Us from sending the Ayat but that the people of old denied
them. ) An-Nasa'i also reported this from the Hadith of Jarir. Imam Ahmad
recorded that Ibn `Abbas said: The Quraysh said to the Prophet , "Ask your Lord
to turn As-Safa' into gold and we will believe in you.'' He said,
«وَتَفْعَلُونَ؟»
(Will you really do that) They said, "Yes.'' So he asked his Lord, and Jibril
came to him and said: "Your Lord conveys His Salam to you and says, `If you
wish, I will turn As-Safa' into gold for them, then whoever of them disbelieves
after that, will be punished with a torment the like of which has never be seen
in creation; or if you wish, I will open the gates of repentance and mercy for
them.''' He said,
«بَلْ بَابُ
التَّوْبَةِ وَالرَّحْمَة»
(Rather the gates of repentance and mercy.)
[وَمَا نُرْسِلُ
بِالاٌّيَـتِ إِلاَّ تَخْوِيفًا]
(And We sent not the signs except to make them afraid (of destruction).)
Qatadah said, "Allah makes people afraid with whatever signs He wills, so that
they may learn a lesson and remember and return to Him. We were told that
Al-Kufah was shaken at the time of Ibn Mas`ud, who said: `O people, your Lord is
rebuking you, so pay heed!''' Similarly, it was reported that Al-Madinah was
struck by several earthquakes at the time of `Umar bin Al-Khattab. `Umar said:
"You have changed, by Allah, and if such a quake were to strike again, I will
subject you to such and such.'' The Prophet said, in a Hadith whose authenticity
is agreed upon:
«إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ
وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ
أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا
عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ
وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَاللهِ مَا أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ
مِنَ اللهِ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ تَزْنِيَ أَمَتُهُ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَاللهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ
كَثِيرًا»
(The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah, and they are not
eclipsed for the death or life of anyone. Allah uses them to make His servants
afraid, so if you see them, hasten to remember Him, call on Him and seek His
forgiveness.) Then he said: (O Ummah of Muhammad, by Allah, no one has a greater
sense of jealousy than Allah if He sees His servant, or female servant,
committing Zina (illegal sexual intercourse). O Ummah of Muhammad, if you knew
what I know, you would laugh little and weep much.)
[وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِالنَّاسِ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّءْيَا الَّتِى أَرَيْنَـكَ
إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى القُرْءَانِ
وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلاَّ طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا ]
(60. And (remember) when We told you: "Verily, your Lord has encompassed
mankind.'' And We made not the vision which We showed you but a trial for
mankind, and (likewise) the accursed tree in the Qur'an. We warn and make them
afraid but it only increases them in naught save great disbelief, oppression and
disobedience to Allah.)