Here Allah mentions the story of Maryam and her son `Isa, just after
mentioning Zakariyya and his son Yahya, may peace be upon them all. He mentions
the story of Zakariyya first, followed by the story of Maryam because the one is
connected to the other. The former is the story of a child being born to an old
man of advanced years, from an old woman who had been barren and had never given
birth when she was younger. Then Allah mentions the story of Maryam which is
even more wondrous, for in this case a child was born from a female without (the
involvement of) a male. These stories also appear in Surah Al `Imran and in
Surah Maryam. Here Allah mentions the story of Zakariyya and follows it with the
story of Maryam, where He says:
[وَالَّتِى
أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا]
(And she who guarded her chastity,) means, Maryam (peace be upon her). This
is like the Ayah in Surah At-Tahrim:
[وَمَرْيَمَ ابْنَةَ
عِمْرَانَ الَّتِى أَحْصَنَتْ فَرْجَهَا فَنَفَخْنَا فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا]
(And Maryam, the daughter of `Imran who guarded her chastity. And We breathed
into it [her garment] through Our Ruh) [66:12].
[وَجَعَلْنَـهَا
وَابْنَهَآ ءَايَةً لِّلْعَـلَمِينَ]
(and We made her and her son a sign for the nations. ) means, evidence that
Allah is able to do all things and that He creates whatever He wills; verily,
His command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, "Be'' -- and
it is! This is like the Ayah:
[وَلِنَجْعَلَهُ
ءَايَةً لِّلْنَّاسِ]
(And (We wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind) [19:21]
[إِنَّ هَـذِهِ
أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ فَاعْبُدُونِ - وَتَقَطَّعُواْ
أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا رَجِعُونَ - فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ
الصَّـلِحَـتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَلاَ كُفْرَانَ لِسَعْيِهِ وَإِنَّا لَهُ
كَـتِبُونَ ]
(92. Truly, this, your Ummah is one, and I am your Lord, therefore worship
Me.) (93. But they have broken up and differed in their religion among
themselves. (And) they all shall return to Us.) (94. So whoever does righteous
good deeds while he is a believer, his efforts will not be rejected. Verily, We
record it for him (in his Book of deeds).)
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