Allah say:
[إِنَّ هَـذِهِ
أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً]
(Truly, this, your Ummah is one,) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Sa`id bin Jubayr,
Qatadah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "Your religion is one
religion.'' Al-Hasan Al-Basri said: "In this Ayah, Allah explains to them what
they should avoid and what they should do.'' Then He said:
[إِنَّ هَـذِهِ
أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً]
(Truly, this, your Ummah is one religion,) "Meaning, your path is one path.
Certainly this is your Shari`ah (Divine Law) which I have clearly explained
you.'' So Allah says:
[وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ
فَاعْبُدُونِ]
(and I am your Lord, therefore worship Me.) This is like the Ayah:
[يأَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ
كُلُواْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَـتِ وَاعْمَلُواْ صَـلِحاً]
(O (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat (good things) and do righteous
deeds.) Until His saying,
[وَأَنَاْ رَبُّكُمْ
فَاتَّقُونِ]
(And I am your Lord, so have Taqwa of Me.) [23:51-52] The Messenger of Allah
said:
«نَحْنُ مَعَاشِرَ
الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَوْلَادُ عَلَّاتٍ دِينُنَا وَاحِد»
(We Prophets are brothers from different mothers and our religion is one.)
What is meant here is that they all worshipped Allah Alone with no partner or
associate, although the Laws of each Messenger may have differed, as Allah says:
[لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا
مِنكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَـجاً]
(To each among you, We have prescribed a Law and a clear way) [5:48]
[وَتَقَطَّعُواْ
أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ]
(But they have broken up and differed in their religion among themselves.)
meaning, the nations were divided over their Messengers; some of them believed
in them and some rejected them. Allah says:
[كُلٌّ إِلَيْنَا
رَجِعُونَ]
((And) they all shall return to Us.) meaning, `on the Day of Resurrection,
when We will requite each person according to his deeds. If they are good, then
he will be rewarded and if they are evil then he will be punished.' Allah says:
[فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ
الصَّـلِحَـتِ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ]
(So whoever does righteous good deeds while he is a believer,) meaning, his
heart believes and his deeds are righteous.
[فَلاَ كُفْرَانَ
لِسَعْيِهِ]
(his efforts will not be rejected. ) This is like the Ayah:
[إِنَّا لاَ نُضِيعُ
أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلاً]
(certainly We shall not make the reward of anyone who does his deeds in the
most perfect manner to be lost.) [18:30] which means, his efforts will not be
wasted; they will be appreciated and not even a speck of dust's weight of
injustice will be done. Allah says:
[وَإِنَّا لَهُ
كَـتِبُونَ]
(Verily, We record it for him.) means, all his deeds are recorded and nothing
of them at all is lost.
[وَحَرَامٌ عَلَى
قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَـهَآ أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يَرْجِعُونَ - حَتَّى إِذَا فُتِحَتْ
يَأْجُوجُ وَمَأْجُوجُ وَهُمْ مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٍ يَنسِلُونَ - وَاقْتَرَبَ
الْوَعْدُ الْحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِىَ شَـخِصَةٌ أَبْصَـرُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ
يَوَيْلَنَا قَدْ كُنَّا فِى غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ هَـذَا بَلْ كُنَّا ظَـلِمِينَ
]
(95. And a ban is laid on every town which We have destroyed that they shall
not return.) (96. Until, when Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog people) are let
loose, and they swoop down from every Hadab.) (97. And the true promise shall
draw near. Then, you shall see the eyes of the disbelievers fixedly staring in
horror. (They will say:) "Woe to us! We were indeed heedless of this -- nay, but
we were wrongdoers.'')
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