Allah says:
[وَإِنْ أَدْرِى
أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٌ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ]
(And I know not whether that which you are promised (i.e., the Day of
Resurrection) is near or far.) meaning: `it will inevitably come to pass, but I
have no knowledge of whether it is near or far.'
[إِنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ
الْجَهْرَ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْتُمُونَ ]
(Verily, He (Allah) knows that which is spoken aloud (openly) and He knows
that which you conceal.) Allah knows the Unseen in its entirety; He knows what
His creatures do openly and what they do secretly. He knows what is visible and
what is concealed; He knows what is secret and hidden. He knows what His
creatures do openly and in secret, and He will requite them for that, for both
minor and major actions.
[وَإِنْ أَدْرِى
لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَّكُمْ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَى حِينٍ ]
(And I know not, perhaps it may be a trial for you, and an enjoyment for a
while.) meaning, `I do not know, perhaps it is a trial for you, and an enjoyment
for a while.' Ibn Jarir said: `perhaps that is being delayed for you as a test
for you, and enjoyment for an allotted time.' This was narrated by `Awn from Ibn
`Abbas. And Allah knows best.
[قَالَ رَبِّ احْكُم
بِالْحَقِّ]
(He said: "My Lord! Judge You in truth!) means, judge between us and our
people who disbelieve in the truth. Qatadah said: "The Prophets (peace be upon
them) used to say:
[رَبَّنَا افْتَحْ
بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمِنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الْفَـتِحِينَ]
("Our Lord! Judge between us and our people in truth, for You are the Best of
those who give judgment.'') [7:89], and the Messenger of Allah was commanded to
say this too.'' It was reported from Malik from Zayd bin Aslam that when the
Messenger of Allah witnessed any fighting, he would say:
[رَبِّ احْكُم
بِالْحَقِّ]
("My Lord! Judge You in truth!'')
[وَرَبُّنَا
الرَّحْمَـنُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ]
(Our Lord is the Most Gracious, Whose help is to be sought against that which
you attribute!) means, `against the various lies and fabrications that you
utter, some of which are worse than others; Allah is the One Whose Help we seek
against that.' This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Anbiya'. To Allah be
praise and blessings.
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