Allah says,
[وَلاَ
يَأْتَلِ]
(And let not swear) meaning, make an oath,
[أُوْلُواْ الْفَضْلِ
مِنكُمْ]
(those among you who are blessed with graces ) means, those who have the
means to give charity and do good,
[وَالسَّعَةِ]
(and wealth) means, good fortune,
[أَن يُؤْتُواْ
أُوْلِى الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَـكِينَ وَالْمُهَـجِرِينَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ]
(to give to their kinsmen, the poor, and those who left their homes for
Allah's cause.) means, do not swear that you will not uphold the ties of kinship
with your relatives who are needy or who migrated for the sake of Allah, which
is the ultimate act of kindness in the area of upholding kinship ties. Allah
says,
[وَلْيَعْفُواْ
وَلْيَصْفَحُواْ]
(Let them pardon and forgive.) past insults and bad treatment. This is part
of the patience, generosity and kindness of Allah towards His creation, despite
the fact that they wrong themselves. This Ayah was revealed concerning
As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, when he swore that he would not help
Mistah bin Uthathah after he said what he said about `A'ishah, as we have
already seen in the Hadith. When Allah revealed the innocence of the Mother of
the believers, `A'ishah, and the believers were happy and content with the
outcome of this incident, and those believers who had talked about the matter
repented, and the prescribed punishment had been carried out upon those on whom
it was carried out, then Allah started to soften the heart of As-Siddiq towards
his relative Mistah bin Uthathah. Mistah was the cousin of As-Siddiq, the son of
his maternal aunt, and he was a poor man with no wealth except whatever Abu Bakr
spent on him. He was one of those who had migrated for the sake of Allah. He had
invented the lies and the slander, but then Allah accepted his repentance from
that and the prescribed punishment was carried out on him. As-Siddiq was known
for his generosity and he did favors to his relatives and strangers alike. When
this Ayah was revealed:
[أَلاَ تُحِبُّونَ
أَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ]
(Do you not love that Allah should forgive you), which shows that the reward
fits the action, and that `if you forgive others, you will be forgiven,' then
As-Siddiq said, "Of course, by Allah, we love -- O our Lord -- that You should
forgive us.'' Then he resumed his spending on Mistah and said, "By Allah I will
never stop spending on him.'' This was to counteract what he had said
previously, "By Allah I will never spend on him.'' This proves that he deserved
to be called As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him and his daughter.
[إِنَّ الَّذِينَ
يَرْمُونَ الْمُحْصَنَـتِ الْغَـفِلَـتِ الْمُؤْمِنـتِ لُعِنُواْ فِى الدُّنْيَا
وَالاٌّخِرَةِ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ - يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ عَلَيْهِمْ
أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعْمَلُونَ -
يَوْمَئِذٍ يُوَفِّيهِمُ اللَّهُ دِينَهُمُ الْحَقَّ وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ
هُوَ الْحَقُّ الْمُبِينُ ]
(23. Verily, those who accuse chaste believing women, who never even think of
anything touching their chastity and are good believers -- are cursed in this
life and in the Hereafter, and for them will be a great torment.) (24. On the
Day when their tongues, their hands, and their legs will bear witness against
them as to what they used to do.) (25. On that Day Allah will pay them the
recompense of their deeds in full, and they will know that Allah, He is the
Manifest Truth.)