This is a warning and threat from Allah to those who accuse chaste women, who
never even think of anything effecting their chastity since they are good
believers. The Mothers of the believers are more entitled to be included in this
category than any other chaste woman, especially the one who was the reason for
this Ayah being revealed: `A'ishah bint As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with
them both. All of the scholars agree that whoever slanders her or makes
accusations against after what has been said in this Ayah, is a disbeliever,
because of his being obstinate with the Qur'an. The same ruling applies to all
of the Mothers of the believers.
[لُعِنُواْ فِى
الدُّنْيَا وَالاٌّخِرَةِ]
(are cursed in this life and in the Hereafter,) This is like the Ayah:
[إِنَّ الَّذِينَ
يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ]
(Verily, those who annoy Allah and His Messenger,) [33:57] `Abdur-Rahman bin
Zayd bin Aslam said, "This is about `A'ishah, and whoever does anything similar
nowadays to Muslim women, the same applies to him, but `A'ishah is the one who
is primarily referred to here.'' Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said
that the Messenger of Allah said:
«اجْتَنِبُوا
السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ»
(Shun the seven destructive sins. ) He was asked, "What are they, O Messenger
of Allah'' He said:
«الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ،
وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ،
وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ،
وَقَذْفُ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ»
(Associating partners with Allah; magic; killing a soul whom Allah has
forbidden to be killed, except with just cause; consuming Riba; consuming the
property of orphans; desertion at the time of war; and accusing chaste women,
who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good
believers.) This was recorded by Al-Bukhari and Muslim in the Two Sahihs.
[يَوْمَ تَشْهَدُ
عَلَيْهِمْ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ وَأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ بِمَا كَانُواْ
يَعْمَلُونَ ]
(On the Day when their tongues, their hands, and their legs will bear witness
against them as to what they used to do.) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas
said, "This refers to the idolators when they realize that no one will enter
Paradise except the people who used to perform Salah. They will say, `Come, let
us deny (everything).' So they will deny (everything), then their mouths will be
sealed and their hands and feet will testify against them, and they will not be
able to hide anything from Allah.'' Ibn Abi Hatim also recorded that Anas bin
Malik said, "We were with the Prophet and he smiled so broadly that his back
teeth could be seen, then he said:
«أَتَدْرُونَ مِمَّ
أَضْحَكُ؟»
(Do you know why I am smiling) We said, `Allah and His Messenger know best.'
He said,
«مِنْ مُجَادَلَةِ
الْعَبْدِ لِرَبِّهِ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ أَلَمْ تُجِرْنِي مِنَ الظُّلْمِ؟
فَيَقُولُ: بَلَى، فَيَقُولُ: لَا أُجِيزُ عَلَيَّ شَاهِدًا إِلَّااِمنْ نَفْسِي،
فَيَقُولُ: كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ شَهِيدًا وَبِالْكِرَامِ عَلَيْكَ
شُهُودًا، فَيُخْتَمُ عَلَى فِيهِ وَيُقَالُ لِأَرْكَانِهِ: انْطِقِي فَتَنْطِقَ
بِعَمَلِهِ، ثُمَّ يُخَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَلَامِ فَيَقُولُ: بُعْدًا
لَكُنَّ وَسُحْقًا فَعَنْكُنَّ كُنْتُ أُنَاضِلُ»
(Because of the way a person will dispute with his Lord. He will say, "O
Lord, did you not protect me from doing wrong'' Allah will say, "Of course,''
The person will say, "I will not accept for anyone to give testimony concerning
me except myself.'' Allah will say, "You are sufficient as a witness against
yourself.'' Then a seal will be put upon his mouth and it will be said to his
faculties, "Speak.'' So they will speak about his deeds. Then he will be
permitted to speak, and he will say, "Away with you! I was only speaking in your
defence!'') This was recorded by Muslim and An-Nasa'i.
[يَوْمَئِذٍ
يُوَفِّيهِمُ اللَّهُ دِينَهُمُ الْحَقَّ]
(On that Day Allah will pay Dinahum,) Ibn `Abbas said,
[دِينَهُمُ]
(Dinahum) "Meaning `their account.' Every time Dinahum appears in the Qur'an
it means `their account.''' This was also the view of other scholars.
[وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ
اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ الْمُبِينُ]
(and they will know that Allah, He is the Manifest Truth.) means, His
promise, His threat and His reckoning are all just and there is no unfairness in
them.
[الْخَبِيثَـتُ
لِلْخَبِيثِينَ وَالْخَبِيثُونَ لِلْخَبِيثَـتِ وَالطَّيِّبَـتُ لِلطَّيِّبِينَ
وَالطَّيِّبُونَ لِلْطَّيِّبَـتِ أُوْلَـئِكَ مُبَرَّءُونَ مِمَّا يَقُولُونَ لَهُم
مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ ]
(26. Bad statements are for bad people and bad people for bad statements.
Good statements are for good people and good people for good statements: such
are innocent of (every) bad statement which they say; for them is forgiveness,
and honored provision.)