Allah said,
﴿فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ﴾
(So their Lord accepted of them), answered their invocation. Sa`id bin Mansur recorded
that Salamah, a man from the family of Umm Salamah said, "Umm Salamah said, `O Messenger
of Allah! Allah does not mention women in connection with Hijrah (Migration).' Allah
sent down the Ayah,
﴿فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ
أَنِّى لاَ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَامِلٍ مِّنْكُمْ مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى﴾
(So their Lord accepted of them (their supplication and answered them), "Never will
I allow to be lost the work of any of you, be he male or female.)
The Ansar say that Umm Salamah was the first woman to migrate to them.'' Al-Hakim
collected this Hadith in his Mustadrak, and said, "It is Sahih according to the
criteria of Al-Bukhari but they ﴿Al-Bukhari and Muslim﴾ did not collect it''.
Allah's statement,
﴿أَنِّى لاَ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ
عَامِلٍ مِّنْكُمْ مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى﴾
("Never will I allow to be lost the work of any of you, be he male or female,) explains
the type of answer Allah gave them, stating that no deed of any person is ever lost
with Him. Rather, He will completely reward each person for his or her good deeds.
Allah's statement,
﴿بَعْضُكُم مِّن بَعْضٍ﴾
(You are (members) one of another) means, you are all equal in relation to gaining
My reward. Therefore,
﴿فَالَّذِينَ هَـجَرُواْ﴾
(those who emigrated), by leaving the land of Shirk and migrating to the land of
faith, leaving behind their loved ones, brethren, friends and neighbors,
﴿وَأُخْرِجُواْ مِن دِيَـرِهِمْ﴾
(and were driven out from their homes), when the Mushriks tormented them and forced
them to migrate,
﴿وَأُوذُواْ فِى سَبِيلِى﴾
(and suffered harm in My cause), for their only wrong, to the people, was that they
believed in Allah Alone. In similar Ayat, Allah said,
﴿يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ
وَإِيَّـكُمْ أَن تُؤْمِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ﴾
(and have driven out the Messenger and yourselves because you believe in Allah your
Lord!) ﴿60:1﴾, and,
﴿وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنْهُمْ
إِلاَّ أَن يُؤْمِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ ﴾
(And they had no fault except that they believed in Allah, the Almighty, Worthy
of all praise!) ﴿85:8﴾ . Allah's statement,
﴿وَقَـتَلُواْ وَقُتِلُواْ﴾
(and who fought and were killed (in My cause),) ﴿3:195﴾ refers to the highest rank
there is, that one fights in the cause of Allah and dies in the process, with his
face covered in dust and blood. It is recorded in the Sahih that a man said,
يا رسول الله، أرأيت إن قتلت في سبيل الله صابرًا محتسبًا مقبلًا غير مدبر، أيكفر الله
عني خطاياي؟ قال:
«نَعَم»
ثُمَّ قَالَ:
«كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟»
فأعاد عليه ما قال، فقال:
«نَعَمْ، إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ،
قَالَهُ لِي جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا»
('O Messenger of Allah! If I was killed in Allah's cause, observing patience, awaiting
Allah's reward, attacking, not retreating, would Allah forgive my sins' The Prophet
said, `Yes.' The Prophet then asked the man, `What did you ask' When the man repeated
the question, the Prophet said, `Yes, except for the debt, for Jibril conveyed this
to me right now'.)
This is why Allah said here,
﴿لأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ
سَيِّئَـتِهِمْ وَلأدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ﴾
(verily, I will expiate from them their evil deeds and admit them into Gardens under
which rivers flow), within Paradise, where there are rivers of various drinks: milk,
honey, wine and fresh water. There is what no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever
heard and no heart has ever imagined ﴿of delights in Paradise﴾. Allah's statement,
﴿ثَوَاباً مِّن عِندِ اللَّهِ﴾
(a reward from Allah) testifies to His might, for the Mighty and Most Great only
gives tremendous rewards. Allah's statement,
﴿وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ حُسْنُ
الثَّوَابِ﴾
(and with Allah is the best of rewards.'') for those who perform good deeds.
﴿لاَ يَغُرَّنَّكَ
تَقَلُّبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِى الْبِلَـدِ - مَتَـعٌ قَلِيلٌ ثُمَّ مَأْوَاهُمْ
جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ - لَكِنِ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْاْ رَبَّهُمْ لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٌ
تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا نُزُلاٍ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ
وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ لِّلأَبْرَارِ ﴾
(196. Let not the free disposal (and affluence) of the disbelievers throughout the
land deceive you.) (197. A brief enjoyment; then their ultimate abode is Hell; and
worst indeed is that place for rest.) (198. But, for those who have Taqwa of their
Lord, are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise); therein are they to dwell,
an entertainment from Allah; and that which is with Allah is the best for Al-Abrar
(the most righteous).)