Allah tells us that He is the Creator of all things. He created the heavens
and earth and all that is between them in six days, then He rose over the Throne
-- we have already discussed this matter elsewhere.
[مَا لَكُمْ مِّن
دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلاَ شَفِيعٍ]
(You have none, besides Him, as a protector or an intercessor) means, only He
is the Sovereign Who is in control of all affairs, the Creator of all things,
the Controller of all things, the One Who is able to do all things. There is no
Creator besides Him, no intercessor except the one to whom He gives permission.
[أَفَلاَ
تَتَذَكَّرُونَ]
(Will you not then remember) -- this is addressed to those who worship others
apart from Him and put their trust in others besides Him -- exalted and
sanctified and glorified be He above having any equal, partner, supporter, rival
or peer, there is no God or Lord except Him.
[يُدَبِّرُ الاٌّمْرَ
مِنَ السَّمَآءِ إِلَى الاٌّرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ]
(He directs the command from the heavens to the earth; then it will go up to
Him,) means, His command comes down from above the heavens to the furthest
boundary of the seventh earth. This is like the Ayah,
[اللَّهُ الَّذِى
خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَـوَتٍ وَمِنَ الاٌّرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ يَتَنَزَّلُ الاٌّمْرُ
بَيْنَهُنَّ]
(It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof.
The command descends between them, ) (65:12) Deeds are raised up to the place of
recording above the lowest heaven. The distance between heaven and earth is the
distance of five hundred years traveling, and the thickness of the heaven is the
distance of five hundred years. Mujahid, Qatadah and Ad-Dahhak said, "The
distance covered by the angel when he descends or ascends is the distance of
five hundred years, but he covers it in the blink of an eye.'' Allah says:
[فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ
مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَذَلِكَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ
وَالشَّهَـدَةِ]
(in one Day, the measurement of which is a thousand years of your reckoning.
That is He, the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen,) meaning, He is
controlling all these affairs. He sees all that His servants do, and all their
deeds, major and minor, significant and insignificant, ascend to Him. He is the
Almighty Who has subjugated all things to His control, and to Whom everybody
submits, and He is Most Merciful to His believing servants. He is Almighty in
His mercy and Most Merciful in His might. This is perfection: might combined
with mercy and mercy combined with might, for He is Merciful without any hint of
weakness.
[الَّذِى أَحْسَنَ
كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُ وَبَدَأَ خَلْقَ الإِنْسَـنِ مِن طِينٍ - ثُمَّ جَعَلَ
نَسْلَهُ مِن سُلاَلَةٍ مِّن مَّآءٍ مَّهِينٍ - ثُمَّ سَوَّاهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِن
رُّوحِهِ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالاٌّبْصَـرَ وَالاٌّفْئِدَةَ قَلِيلاً مَّا
تَشْكُرُونَ ]
(7. Who made everything He has created good and He began the creation of man
from clay.) (8. Then He made his offspring from semen of despised water.) (9.
Then He fashioned him in due proportion, and breathed into him the soul; and He
gave you hearing, sight and the sense of deduction. Little is the thanks you
give!)