Then Allah says:
[إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ
عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ]
(To Him is referred the knowledge of the Hour.) meaning, no one knows about
that apart from Him. Muhammad , the leader of mankind, said to Jibril, who is
one of the leading angels, when he asked him about the Hour:
«مَا الْمَسْؤُولُ
عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِل»
(The one who is asked about it does not know more than the one who is
asking.)'' And Allah says:
[إِلَى رَبِّكَ
مُنتَهَـهَآ ]
(To your Lord belongs the term thereof.) (79:44)
[لاَ يُجَلِّيهَا
لِوَقْتِهَآ إِلاَّ هُوَ]
(None can reveal its time but He) (7:187).
[وَمَا تَخْرُجُ مِن
ثَمَرَتٍ مِّنْ أَكْمَامِهَا وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنْثَى وَلاَ تَضَعُ إِلاَّ
بِعِلْمِهِ]
(No fruit comes out of its sheath, nor does a female conceive nor brings
forth (young), except by His knowledge.) means, all of that is known to Him, and
nothing is hidden from your Lord the weight of a speck of dust on the earth or
in the heaven. Allah says:
[وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِن
وَرَقَةٍ إِلاَّ يَعْلَمُهَا]
(not a leaf falls, but He knows it) (6:59).
[يَعْلَمُ مَا
تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَى وَمَا تَغِيضُ الاٌّرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ
عِندَهُ بِمِقْدَارٍ]
(Allah knows what every female bears, and by how much the wombs fall short or
exceed. Everything with Him is in (due) proportion) (13:8).
[وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن
مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلاَ يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلاَّ فِى كِتَـبٍ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى
اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ]
(And no aged man is granted a length of life nor is a part cut off from his
life, but is in a Book. Surely, that is easy for Allah.) (35:11)
[وَيَوْمَ
يُنَادِيهِمْ أَيْنَ شُرَكَآئِى]
(And on the Day when He will call unto them (saying): "Where are My
(so-called) partners'') means, on the Day of Resurrection, Allah will call out
to the idolators before all of creation and say, "Where are My partners whom you
worshipped besides Me''
[قَالُواْ
ءَاذَنَّاكَ]
(They will say: "We inform You...'') means, `we tell You,'
[مَا مِنَّا مِن
شَهِيدٍ]
(that none of us bears witness to it.) means, `not one of us will bear
witness today that You have any partner.'
[وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم
مَّا كَانُواْ يَدْعُونَ مِن قَبْلُ]
(And those whom they used to invoke before (in this world) shall disappear
from them, ) means, they will go away, and will be of no benefit to them.
[وَظَنُّواْ مَا
لَهُمْ مِّن مَّحِيصٍ]
(and they will perceive that they have no place of refuge) means, they will
have no way of escaping from the punishment of Allah. This is like the Ayah:
[وَرَأَى
الْمُجْرِمُونَ النَّارَ فَظَنُّواْ أَنَّهُمْ مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُواْ
عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًا ]
(And the criminals shall see the Fire and apprehend that they have to fall
therein. And they will find no way of escape from there.) (18:53)
[لاَّ يَسْـَمُ
الانْسَـنُ مِن دُعَآءِ الْخَيْرِ وَإِن مَّسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَيَئُوسٌ قَنُوطٌ -
وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَـهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا مِن بَعْدِ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ
هَـذَا لِى وَمَآ أَظُنُّ السَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّجِّعْتُ إِلَى رَبِّى
إِنَّ لِى عِندَهُ لَلْحُسْنَى فَلَنُنَبِّئَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِمَا
عَمِلُواْ وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْ مِّنْ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍ - وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى
الإِنسَـنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَأَى بِجَانِبِهِ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ
عَرِيضٍ ]
(49. Man does not get tired of asking for good; but if an evil touches him,
then he gives up all hope and is lost in despair.) (50. And truly, if We give
him a taste of mercy from Us, after some adversity has touched him, he is sure
to say: "This is due to my (merit); I think not that the Hour will be
established. But if I am brought back to my Lord, surely there will be for me
the best with Him. "Then, We verily will show to the disbelievers what they have
done, and We shall make them taste a severe torment.) (51. And when We show
favor to man, he turns away and becomes arrogant; but when evil touches him,
then he has recourse to long supplications.)
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