Allah said,
[وَاعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ
فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ]
(And know that among you there is the Messenger of Allah.) `know that among
you is the Messenger of Allah . Therefore, honor and respect him, be polite with
him and obey his orders. For he is more knowledgeable about what benefits you
and is more concerned with you than you yourselves are. His opinions in such
matters are more complete than your own.' Allah the Exalted and Most Blessed
said in another Ayah,
[النَّبِىُّ أَوْلَى
بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ]
(The Prophet is closer to the believers than themselves) (33:6). Then He
clarifies that they fall short in overseeing their own benefit;
[لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ
فِى كَثِيرٍ مِّنَ الاٌّمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ]
(If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would surely be in
trouble.) `if he obeys all of your opinions and desires, you will earn trouble
and hardship.' Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said,
[وَلَوِ اتَّبَعَ
الْحَقُّ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ لَفَسَدَتِ السَّمَـوَتُ وَالاٌّرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ بَلْ
أَتَيْنَـهُمْ بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَهُمْ عَن ذِكْرِهِمْ مُّعْرِضُونَ ]
(And if the truth had been in accordance with their desires, verily, the
heavens and the earth, and whosoever is therein would have been corrupted! Nay,
We have brought them their reminder, but they turn away from their reminder.)
(23:71) Allah's statement,
[وَلَـكِنَّ اللَّهَ
حَبَّبَ إِلَيْكُمُ الايمَـنَ وَزَيَّنَهُ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ]
(But Allah has endeared the faith to you and has beautified it in your
hearts,) `made faith dear to your souls and beautified it in your hearts.' Allah
said,
[وَكَرَّهَ
إِلَيْكُمُ الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ]
(and has made disbelief, Fusuq and `Isyan hateful to you.) `He has made
disbelief, sins, whether major or minor, and `Isyan -- all types of sins,
hateful to you.' This statement transfers us from one level to a better level,
to perfect Allah's bounty. Allah's statement next,
[أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ
الرَشِدُونَ]
(Such are they who are the rightly guided.) those who have these qualities
are the rightly guided ones whom Allah has granted guidance and correctness.
Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Rifa`ah Az-Zuraqi said that his father said,
"During the battle of Uhud, when the idolators retreated, the Messenger of Allah
said,
«اسْتَوُوا حَتْى
أُثْنِيَ عَلَى رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَل»
(Stay in straight lines so that I praise my Lord, the Exalted and Most
Honored.) They stood behind him in lines and he said,
«اللْهُمَّ لَكَ
الْحَمْدُ كُلُّهُ، اللْهُمَّ لَا قَابِضَ لِمَا بَسَطْتَ وَلَا بَاسِطَ لِمَا
قَبَضْتَ، وَلَا هَادِيَ لِمَنْ أَضْلَلْتَ، وَلَا مُضِلَّ لِمَنْ هَدَيْتَ، وَلَا
مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلَا مُقَرِّبَ لِمَا
بَاعَدْتَ، وَلَا مُبَاعِدَ لِمَا قَرَّبْتَ. اللْهُمَّ ابْسُطْ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ
بَرَكَاتِكَ وَرَحْمَتِكَ وَفَضْلِكَ وَرِزْقِكَ، اللْهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ
النَّعِيمَ الْمُقِيمَ الَّذِي لَا يَحُولُ وَلَا يَزُولُ. اللْهُمَّ إِنِّي
أَسْأَلُكَ النَّعِيمَ يَوْمَ الْعَيْلَةِ وَالْأَمْنَ يَوْمَ الْخَوْفِ. اللْهُمَّ
إِنِّي عَائِذٌ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَعْطَيْتَنَا وَمِنْ شَرِّ مَا مَنَعْتَنَا.
اللْهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْإيمَانَ وَزَيِّنْهُ فِي قُلُوبِنَا وَكَرِّهْ
إِلَيْنَا الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ وَاجْعَلْنَا مِنَ الرَّاشِدِينَ.
اللْهُمَّ تَوَفَّنَا مُسْلِمِينَ وَأَحْيِنَا مُسْلِمِينَ وَأَلْحِقْنَا
بِالصَّالِحِينَ غَيْرَ خَزَايَا وَلَا مَفْتُونِينَ، اللْهُمَّ قَاتِلِ
الْكَفَرَةَ الَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ رُسُلَكَ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ
وَاجْعَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ رِجْزَكَ وَعَذَابَكَ، اللْهُمَّ قَاتِلِ الْكَفَرَةَ
الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلهَ الْحَق»
(O Allah! Your is the praise. O Allah! There is none who can withhold what
You send, or send what You withhold, or guide whom You send astray, or misguide
whomever You guide, or give what You deprive, or deprive whom You give, or draw
closer whom You cast or cast whom You draw closer. O Allah! Bestow on us from
Your blessings, mercy, grace and provisions. O Allah! I ask You for the eternal
delight that never ends or fades away. O Allah! I ask You for provisions on the
Day of deprivation and safety on the Day of fear. O Allah! I seek refuge with
You from the evil repercussions of what You have given us and from the evil of
what You have deprived us of. O Allah! Make faith dear to us and beatify it in
our hearts and make disbelief, Fusuq and `Isyan hateful to us, and make us among
the rightly guided. O Allah! Allow us to die as Muslims, live as Muslims and
join us with the ranks of the righteous ones, without tasting humiliation or
turmoil. O Allah! Fight the disbelievers who deny Your Messengers and hinder
others from Your path; send on them Your torment and punishment. O Allah! Fight
the disbelievers who were given the Scriptures, the True God.)'' An-Nasa'i
collected this Hadith in `Amal Al-Yawm wal-Laylah. Allah said,
[فَضْلاً مِّنَ
اللَّهِ وَنِعْمَةً]
((This is) a grace from Allah and His favor.) meaning, this favor that He has
bestowed on you is a favor and a bounty from Him to you,
[وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ
حَكِيمٌ]
(And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.) All-Knower in those who deserve
guidance and those who deserve misguidance, All-Wise in His statements, actions,
legislation and the destiny He appoints.
[وَإِن طَآئِفَتَانِ
مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُواْ فَأَصْلِحُواْ بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِن بَغَتْ
إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الأُخْرَى فَقَـتِلُواْ الَّتِى تَبْغِى حَتَّى تَفِىءَ إِلَى
أَمْرِ اللَّهِ فَإِن فَآءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُواْ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُواْ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ - إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ
فَأَصْلِحُواْ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُواْ اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ
]
(9. And if two parties among the believers fall to fighting, then make peace
between them both. But if one of them outrages against the other, then fight you
(all) against the one that which outrages till it complies with the command of
Allah. Then if it complies, then make reconciliation between them justly, and be
equitable. Verily, Allah loves those who are the equitable.) (10. The believers
are but a brotherhood. So make reconciliation between your brothers, and have
Taqwa of Allah that you may receive mercy.)
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