Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said,
[وَمَا خَلَقْتُ
الْجِنَّ وَالإِنسَ إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ ]
(And I created not the Jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me.)
meaning, `I, Allah, only created them so that I order them to worship Me, not
that I need them.' `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas commented on the
Ayah,
[إِلاَّ
لِيَعْبُدُونِ]
(...except that they should worship Me.) meaning, "So that they worship Me,
willingly or unwillingly.'' Allah the Exalted said,
[مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم
مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ - إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو
الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ ]
(I seek not any provision from them nor do I ask that they should feed Me.
Verily, Allah is the All-Provider, Owner of power, the Most Strong.) Imam Ahmad
recorded that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said, "The Messenger of Allah taught the
following: (إنِّي أَنَا الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِين) `Verily, I am the
Provider, Owner of power, the Most Strong.' Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i
also collected this Hadith. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih. '' The meaning of
this Ayah (51:56) is that, Allah the Exalted, the Blessed created the creatures
so that they worship Him Alone without partners. Those who obey Him will be
rewarded with the best rewards, while those who disobey Him will receive the
worst punishment from Him. Allah stated that He does not need creatures, but
rather, they are in need of Him in all conditions. He is alone their Creator and
Provider. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah
said,
«قَالَ اللهُ
تَعَالَى: يَاابْنَ آدَمَ تَفَرَّغْ لِعِبَادَتِي أَمْلَأْ صَدْرَكَ غِنًى
وَأَسُدَّ فَقْرَكَ، وَإِلَّا تَفْعَلْ، مَلَأْتُ صَدْرَكَ شُغْلًا وَلَمْ أَسُدَّ
فَقْرَك»
(Allah the Exalted said, "O Son of Adam! Busy yourself in worshipping Me, and
I will fill your chest with riches and dissipate your meekness. Otherwise, I
will fill your chest with distracting affairs and will not do away with your
meekness.'') At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah collected this Hadith and At-Tirmidhi
said, "Hasan Gharib.'' The statement of Allah the Exalted,
[فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوباً]
(And verily, for those who do wrong, there is a portion), indicates that they
will receive their due share of the torment,
[مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ
أَصْحَـبِهِمْ فَلاَ يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ]
(like the evil portion (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not
ask Me to hasten on!) let them not ask that the punishment is rushed to them,
for it will surely come,
[فَوَيْلٌ
لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ]
(Then woe to those who disbelieve from their Day which they have been
promised.) meaning, the Day of Resurrection. This is the end of the Tafsir of
Surat Adh-Dhariyat; all praise is due to Allah and all the favors come from Him
Alone.